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The Shadow of the Soul Breaker

Solitary Confinement, Cocaine, and the Decline of Huey P. Newton

Datos Bibliográficos

ID10319987
AutoresJoe Street (0000-0003-4039-8626, Northumbria University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2015
Volumen84
Número3
Páginas333-363
Fecha de publicación2015-07-15
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaPacific Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0030-8684 • E-ISSN: 1533-8584
EditorialUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/phr.2015.84.3.333
OpenAlexW2175484086
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas4
Referencias citadas8

The article probes the impact of prison on Huey P. Newton, founder of the Black Panther Party. Incarcerated for three years in various locations in California, Newton descended into cocaine addiction and criminality soon after his 1970 release. The current literature fails to account for the impact of solitary confinement on Newton’s life and consequently misinterprets his descent into criminality. The article suggests that the immense pressures placed on Newton in prison and after freedom were related to the decline of the rehabilitative experiment in California’s prison system. It reveals the psychological effect of prison on Newton before linking his fragile mental state to his drug addiction. It concludes by demonstrating how Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) surveillance unwittingly took advantage of Newton’s fragility to compound his psychological stress, indicating the extent to which prison successfully prevented Newton reclaiming his position as a significant force in the African American political struggle

Criminology · Mass incarceration · Political science · Politics · Prison · Psychoanalysis · Shadow (psychology · Sociology · Solitary confinement · Soul · Theology · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · American History and Culture · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Race, History, and American Society

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    Open Access•M W Hughey•Religions•2025

  • Intoxicating Blackness

    Open Access•Patrick F Walter•MELUS Multi-Ethnic Literature of…•2022

  • A Taste of Power

    Elaine Brown•A Taste of Power•1993

  • Pleasure and discipline in the uses of Ritalin

    Open Access•Helen Keane•International Journal of Drug…•2008

  • The Caged Panther

    Open Access•J Herman Blake•Journal of African American Studies•2011

  • The Rise and Fall of California's Radical Prison Movement

    Eric H Monkkonen, Eric Monkkonen et al.•Journal of American History•1995

  • When the "Jungle" met the forest

    Volker Janssen•Journal of American History•2009

  • Parolee Recidivism in California

    Open Access•J R Hipp, Joan Petersilia et al.•Criminology•2010

  • The Historiography of the Black Panther Party

    Open Access•Joe Street•Journal of American Studies•2009

  • A Brief History of Doing Time

    Open Access•Rosemary Gartner, Candace Kruttschnitt•Law & Society Review•2004

Obras citantes distintas4
Citas por año0,57
Intervalo de citas2019 - 2025 (7)
Velocidad de citaciónrecent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 4
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