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Mitigating Selection Bias

A Bayesian Approach to Two-stage Causal Modeling With Instrumental Variables for Nonnormal Missing Data

Datos Bibliográficos

ID10941506
AutoresDingjing Shi (0000-0002-5652-3818, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA, autor de correspondencia), Xin Tong (0000-0002-8037-6301, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA)
Año2022
Volumen51
Número3
Páginas1052-1099
Fecha de publicación2022-08-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaSociological Methods & Research (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0049-1241 • E-ISSN: 1552-8294
EditorialSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0049124120914920
OpenAlexW3028115024
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas2
Referencias citadas100

This study proposes a two-stage causal modeling with instrumental variables to mitigate selection bias, provide correct standard error estimates, and address nonnormal and missing data issues simultaneously. Bayesian methods are used for model estimation. Robust methods with Student’s t distributions are used to account for nonnormal data. Ignorable missing data are handled by multiple imputation techniques, while nonignorable missing data are handled by an added-on selection model structure. In addition to categorical treatment data, this study extends the work to continuous treatment variables. Monte Carlo simulation studies are conducted showing that the proposed Bayesian approach can well address common issues in existing methods. We provide a real data example on the early childhood relative age effect study to illustrate the application of the proposed method. The proposed method can be easily implemented using the R software package "ALMOND" (Analysis of Local Average Treatment Effect for missing or/and Nonnormal Data)

Bayesian probability · Categorical variable · Data mining · Econometrics · Imputation (statistics · Instrumental variable · Machine learning · Missing data · Model selection · Selection bias · Statistics · Advanced Causal Inference Techniques · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Mathematics · Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference · Statistical Methods and Inference

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Obras citantes distintas2
Citas por año0,4
Intervalo de citas2021 - 2025 (5)
Velocidad de citaciónrecent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 2
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