The Pawtucket Heart Health Program
Community changes in cardiovascular risk factors and projected disease risk
Datos Bibliográficos
| ID | 11026794 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Richard A Carleton (Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island), Thomas M Lasater (Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island), Annlouise R Assaf (Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island), Henry A Feldman (0000-0002-1748-0894, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island), Sonja M Mckinlay (Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island), S McKinlay |
| Año | 1995 |
| Volumen | 85 |
| Número | 6 |
| Páginas | 777-785 |
| Fecha de publicación | 1995-06-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sí |
| Open Access | No |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Revista | American Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores de la revista | ISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048 |
| Editorial | American Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.2105/ajph.85.6.777 |
| PMID | 7762709 |
| OpenAlex | W1975496922 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citas recibidas | 44 |
| Referencias citadas | 32 |
OBJECTIVES. Whether community-wide education changed cardiovascular risk factors and disease risk in Pawtucket, RI, relative to a comparison community was assessed. METHODS. Random-sample, cross-sectional surveys were done of people aged 18 through 64 years at baseline, during, and after education. Baseline cohorts were reexamined. Pawtucket citizens of all ages participated in multilevel education, screening, and counseling programs. RESULTS. The downward trend in smoking was slightly greater in the comparison city. Small, insignificant differences favored Pawtucket in blood cholesterol and blood pressure. In the cross-sectional surveys, body mass index increased significantly in the comparison community; a similar change was not seen in cohort surveys. Projected cardiovascular disease rates were significantly (16%) less in Pawtucket during the education program. This difference lessened to 8% posteducation. CONCLUSIONS. The hypothesis that projected cardiovascular disease risk can be altered by community-based education gains limited support from these data. Achieving cardiovascular risk reduction at the community level was feasible, but maintaining statistically significant differences between cities was not. Accelerating risk factor changes will likely require a sustained community effort with reinforcement from state, regional, and national policies and programs
Blood pressure · Body mass index · Cohort · Cohort study · Disease · Environmental health · Health education · Public health · Risk factor · Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Gerontology
Is the association between optimistic cardiovascular risk perceptions and lower rates of cardiovascular disease mortality explained by biomarkers of systemic inflammation or endothelial function? A case-cohort study
Risk and Reality
Coeur en santé St-Henri--a heart health promotion programme in a low income, low education neighbourhood in Montreal, Canada
Validation of a short telephone administered questionnaire to evaluate dietary interventions in low income communities in Montreal, Canada
Issues of participation, ownership and empowerment in a community development programme
The Dutch Heart Health community intervention 'Hartslag Limburg'
The Role of Social and Behavioral Science in Public Health Practice
Ethnic and Socioeconomic Differences in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors
Preventive strategies against weight gain and obesity
Statistical and Substantive Inferences in Public Health
What Explains Community Coalition Effectiveness?
Neighborhood characteristics associated with the location of food stores and food service places
Implications of the Results of Community Intervention Trials
Impact of a 3-year multi-centre community-based intervention on risk factors for chronic disease and obesity among free-living adults
People pull the rug from under your feet
The impact of a cardiovascular health awareness program (CHAP) on reducing blood pressure
Barriers to Purchasing Foods for a High-Quality, Healthy Diet in a Low-Income African American Community
Carmen Martínez Novo
Intermedia Processes in the Adoption of Tobacco Control Activities Among Opinion Leaders in California
Intervening on Exercise and Nutrition in Older Adults
Unintended Effects of Health Communication Campaigns
The Västerbotten Intervention Programme
Can Community Organization Strategies be Used to Implement Smoking and Dietary Changes in a Rural Manufacturing Work Site
A promoção da saúde e a prevenção integrada dos fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares
Effect of a community-based intervention on nutritional behaviour in a developing country setting
Understanding the variability in the effectiveness of community heart health programs
Decreasing disparity in cholesterol screening in minority communities—findings from the Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health 2010
Prevention and Community
The impact of a community-based heart disease prevention program in a low-income, inner-city neighborhood
Drug use and behavior change
Preventing cardiovascular disease through community-based risk reduction
Do we ask too much from community-level interventions or from intervention researchers
Lead and other metals in play kit and craft items composed of vinyl and leather
A Voluntary Smokers' Registry
Reconsidering Community-Based Health Promotion
New directions for community intervention studies
The Contextual Effect of the Local Food Environment on Residents’ Diets
The Washington Heights-Inwood Healthy Heart Program
Effects of a community-based intervention on physical activity
The long-term effects of a cardiovascular disease prevention trial
If Suicide Is a Public Health Problem, What Are We Doing to Prevent It
A Family-based Intervention to Promote Healthy Lifestyles in an Aboriginal Community in Canada
Eqüidade em áreas sócio-econômicas com impacto na saúde em países da União Européia
The (mis)estimation of neighborhood effects
Regression Models and Life-Tables
Drug use and behavior change
Preventing cardiovascular disease through community-based risk reduction
Community education for cardiovascular disease prevention
New directions for community intervention studies
The Washington Heights-Inwood Healthy Heart Program
The long-term effects of a cardiovascular disease prevention trial
| Obras citantes distintas | 44 |
|---|---|
| Citas por año | 1,42 |
| Intervalo de citas | 1995 - 2016 (22) |
| Velocidad de citación | historical |
| Altamente citado | No |
| Tipos de cita | Neutras: 40 |