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Marine waters contaminated with domestic sewage

Nonenteric illnesses associated with bather exposure in the United Kingdom

Datos Bibliográficos

ID11034871
AutoresJay M Fleisher (0000-0002-2553-2201, State University of New York), David Kay (0000-0002-4555-1979), R L Salmon, R Salmon, F Jones, Mark D Wyer, A F Godfree, Alan Godfree
Año1996
Volumen86
Número9
Páginas1228-1234
Fecha de publicación1996-09-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
EditorialAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.86.9.1228
PMID8806373
OpenAlexW1984030191
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas7
Referencias citadas14

OBJECTIVES: This study identified possible dose-response relationships among bathers exposed to marine waters contaminated with domestic sewage and subsequent risk of nonenteric illness. METHODS: Four intervention follow-up studies were conducted within the United Kingdom. Healthy volunteers (n = 1273) were randomized into bather and nonbather groups. Intensive water-quality monitoring was used to assign five bacteriological indices of water quality to individual bathers. Illnesses studied were acute febrile respiratory illness, and eye, ear, and skin ailments. RESULTS: Fecal streptococci exposure was predictive of acute febrile respiratory illness, while fecal coliform exposure was predictive of ear ailments. Estimated thresholds of effect occurred at bather exposures above 60 fecal streptococci and 100 fecal coliform per 100 ml of water, respectively. Although no relationship was found between eye ailments and indicator organism exposure, compared with nonbathers, bathers were at higher risk for eye ailments. CONCLUSIONS: Nonenteric illness can be transmitted via recreational contact with marine waters contaminated with sewage. These results argue against the use of a single indicator to establish water quality standards

Biology · Environmental health · Fecal coliform · Feces · Sewage · Veterinary medicine · Water quality · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Ecology · Environmental Engineering · Environmental Science · Fecal contamination and water quality · Medicine · Microbiology · Water Quality and Pollution Assessment

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Obras citantes distintas7
Citas por año0,23
Intervalo de citas1996 - 2023 (28)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 7
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