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Targeting the underserved for breast and cervical cancer screening

The utility of ecological analysis using the National Health Interview Survey

Datos Bibliográficos

ID11037992
AutoresBarbara Wells (0000-0001-9443-830X, Health Resources and Services Administration), B L Wells, J W Horm
Año1998
Volumen88
Número10
Páginas1484-1489
Fecha de publicación1998-10-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
EditorialAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.88.10.1484
PMID9772849
OpenAlexW2106602165
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas26
Referencias citadas9

OBJECTIVES: This study tested the utility of ecological variables created from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for strategic targeting of health services for the underserved. METHODS: Ecological variables were created using the 1989-1991 survey years of the NHIS public use data files. Segments, the NHIS secondary sampling units, permit computation of secondary sampling characteristics by percentage Black, percentage Hispanic, percentage below poverty, percentage unemployed, median education, median income, median age, and percentage residing in the United States for 5 years or less. These variables were analyzed with the NHIS Health Promotion and Disease Prevention 1990 supplement reporting mammogram, clinical breast examination, and Pap test use. RESULTS: Median education of areas was inversely related to never having mammograms. Areas with a high proportion (70%-100%) of Hispanic respondents also were more likely not to have mammograms. Women residing in areas with moderate or high proportions of Hispanic respondents were more likely never to have clinical breast examinations and Pap tests, as were those in areas with low income, poverty, and respondents who had resided in the United States 5 years or less. CONCLUSIONS: The new methodology of constructing ecological variables using the NHIS demonstrates an application that may help identify underserved areas or areas with underutilized services. More studies using this methodology are warranted

Breast cancer · Cancer · Cervical cancer · Ecological study · Environmental health · Family medicine · National Health Interview Survey · Population · Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection · Global Cancer Incidence and Screening · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Survey Methodology and Nonresponse

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Obras citantes distintas26
Citas por año0,93
Intervalo de citas1998 - 2017 (20)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 24
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