Alchester, a Claudian ‘Vexillation Fortress’ near the Western Boundary of the Catuvellauni

Recent excavations at Alchester have shown that this Roman small town in Oxfordshire with its rectangular ground-plan had a military predecessor. It was preceded by one, possibly two, successive vexillation fortresses. Parts are buried deep beneath the civilian occupation layers of the later town. However, west of the late second-century town walls, a significant amount of the earlier vexillation fortress (or a large annexe to such) are more easily accessible to archaeological investigation. This paper focuses on the excavations in 1999, the first ever to take place within the vexillation fortress (or its annexe). The main emphasis is on the military phase. The discoveries from Alchester have major implications for the history of the Roman invasion of Britain. Although the investigations are still in progress and are to continue until 2003, analysis of the mid-first-century finds is well advanced so that there is little doubt about the general historical interpretation

Ancient history · Archaeology · Excavation · Fortress (chess · Interpretation (philosophy · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Archaeological Research and Protection · Classical Antiquity Studies · History

• Where Are the Claudian Forts? A Review of the Evidence in South-eastern Britain, and an Alternative View of the Invasion Period

  Open Access•Isobel Thompson•Britannia•2026

  Añadir item

• Roman Britain in 2000

  Lawrence Keppie, L J F Keppie et al.•Britannia•2001

  Añadir item

• The Roman Invasion of A. D. 43

  Sheppard Frere, Michael Fulford•Britannia•2001

  Añadir item

• Writing the Legions

  Simon James•Archaeological Journal•2002

  Añadir item

• Greek and Roman Mechanical Water-Lifting Devices

  Joseph Oleson•Greek and Roman Mechanical…•1984

  Añadir item

• The natural history of Oxford-shire

  Robert Plot, Michael Burghers•1677

  Añadir item

• Buchbesprechung

  Open Access•Nicolae Gudea, C H Kim et al.•Acta Musei Napocensis. I,…•1998

  Añadir item

• Oppida and the Roman Army. A Review of Recent Evidence

  Open Access•Malcolm Todd•Oxford Journal of Archaeology•1985

  Añadir item

• Chronological Errors in Dio's Account of the Claudian Invasion

  Anthony A Barrett•Britannia•1980

  Añadir item

• The Invasion of Britain in A. D. 43 - An Alternative Strategy for Aulus Plautius

  John Hind, J G F Hind•Britannia•1989

  Añadir item

• The Training Grounds of the Roman Cavalry

  R W Davies•Archaeological Journal•1968

  Añadir item

• Roman Military Pay from Caesar to Diocletian

  Open Access•Richard Alston•The Journal of Roman Studies•1994

  Añadir item

• Apamea in Syria in the Second and Third Centuries A.D

  Open Access•Jean Ch Balty•The Journal of Roman Studies•1988

  Añadir item

• The date of Claudius' British campaign and the mint of Alexandria

  Open Access•Anthony A Barrett•The Classical Quarterly•1998

  Añadir item

• The Claudian Invasion Campaign Reconsidered

  Open Access•D G Bird•Oxford Journal of Archaeology•2000

  Añadir item

• Non-Legionary Troops in Roman Britain

  Michael G Jarrett, Michael Jarrett•Britannia•1994

  Añadir item

• Excavations at Culver Street, the Gilberd School, and Other Sites in Colchester 1971-85

  Henry Hurst, Philip Crummy•Britannia•1994

  Añadir item

• The Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement at Woodcock Hall, Saham Toney, Norfolk

  R A Brown•Britannia•1986

  Añadir item

• Excavations at Alchester, 1926

  Open Access•Christopher Hawkes, C F C Hawkes•The Antiquaries Journal•1927

  Añadir item

• Excavations at Alchester, 1928

  Open Access•J H Iliffe•The Antiquaries Journal•1932

  Añadir item

• Excavations at Alchester, 1927

  Open Access•J H Iliffe•The Antiquaries Journal•1929

  Añadir item

• Apamée (1986)

  Jean-Charles Balty•Comptes-rendus des séances de l…•1987

  Añadir item

• How to Build a Barricade

  Joshua Brown, Josh Brown•Radical History Review•1979

  Añadir item

• Roman and Islamic Water-Lifting Wheels

  Donald R Hill, Thorkild Schiøler•Technology and Culture•1974

  Añadir item