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Farmers and Fishermen

Two Centuries of Work in Essex County, Massachusetts, 1630-1850

Datos Bibliográficos

ID11675219
AutoresEmerson W Baker (autor de correspondencia), Daniel Vickers
Año1995
Volumen15
Número4
Páginas661-661
Fecha de publicación1995-01-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of the Early Republic (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0275-1275 • E-ISSN: 1553-0620
EditorialJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/3124019
OpenAlexW2316812582
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas24

Daniel Vickers examines the shifting labor strategies used by colonists as New England evolved from a string of frontier settlements to a mature society on the brink of industrialization. Lacking a means to purchase slaves or hire help, seventeenth-century settlers adapted the labor systems of Europe to cope with the shortages of capital and workers they encountered on the edge of the wilderness. As their world developed, changes in labor arrangements paved the way for the economic transformations of the nineteenth century. By reconstructing the work experiences of thousands of farmers and fishermen in eastern Massachusetts, Vickers identifies who worked for whom and under what terms. Seventeenth-century farmers, for example, maintained patriarchal control over their sons largely to assure themselves of a labor force. The first generation of fish merchants relied on a system of clientage that bound poor fishermen to deliver their hauls in exchange for goods. Toward the end of the colonial period, land scarcity forced farmers and fishermen to search for ways to support themselves through wage employment and home manufacture. Out of these adjustments, says Vickers, emerged a labor market sufficient for industrialization

Agricultural economics · Archaeology · County government · Economic history · Economics · Geography · Political science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Work (physics · American Environmental and Regional History · Engineering · History · Public Administration

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Obras citantes distintas24
Citas por año0,83
Intervalo de citas1997 - 2025 (29)
Velocidad de citaciónrecent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 24
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