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Junk Food in Schools and Childhood Obesity

Datos Bibliográficos

ID11680327
AutoresAshlesha Datar (0000-0001-8526-8804, RAND Corporation, autor de correspondencia), Nancy Nicosia
Año2012
Volumen31
Número2
Páginas312-337
Fecha de publicación2012-02-13
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Policy Analysis and Management (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0276-8739 • E-ISSN: 1520-6688
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pam.21602
PMID23729952
PMCIDPMC3667628
OpenAlexW1802935632
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas16
Referencias citadas38

Despite limited empirical evidence, there is growing concern that junk food availability in schools has contributed to the childhood obesity epidemic. In this paper, we estimate the effects of junk food availability on BMI, obesity, and related outcomes among a national sample of fifth-graders. Unlike previous studies, we address the endogeneity of the school food environment by controlling for children's BMI at school entry and estimating instrumental variables regressions that leverage variation in the school's grade span. Our main finding is that junk food availability does not significantly increase BMI or obesity among this fifth grade cohort despite the increased likelihood of in-school junk food purchases. The results are robust to alternate measures of junk food availability including school administrator reports of sales during school hours, school administrator reports of competitive food outlets, and children's reports of junk food availability. Moreover, the absence of any effects on overall food consumption and physical activity further support the null findings for BMI and obesity

Body mass index · Childhood obesity · Cohort · Econometrics · Economics · Endogeneity · Environmental health · Instrumental variable · Junk food · Leverage (statistics · Obesity · Overweight · Sociology · Statistics · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Demography · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Psychology

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Obras citantes distintas16
Citas por año1,14
Intervalo de citas2012 - 2025 (14)
Velocidad de citaciónrecent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 16
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