The Emergence of Research Grants within the Prize System of the French Academy of Sciences, 1795-1914
Datos Bibliográficos
| ID | 11924266 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Maurice Crosland (Unit for the History, Philosophy and Social Relations of Science, Physics Building, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR., autor de correspondencia), Antonio Gálvez (0000-0002-5894-5029, Unit for the History, Philosophy and Social Relations of Science, Physics Building, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR.) |
| Año | 1989 |
| Volumen | 19 |
| Número | 1 |
| Páginas | 71-100 |
| Fecha de publicación | 1989-02-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sí |
| Open Access | Sí |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Revista | Social Studies of Science (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores de la revista | ISSN: 0306-3127 • E-ISSN: 1460-3659 |
| Editorial | SAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/030631289019001002 |
| OpenAlex | W2148209676 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citas recibidas | 8 |
| Referencias citadas | 1 |
The French Academy of Sciences established many important precedents in the development of modern science. One of these was the prize system, which originally involved the conferral of a few highly prestigious prizes. Yet the advance of experimental science in the nineteenth century demanded the availability of funds to carry out future research, rather than the reward of a few successful examples of past research. This paper shows how the members of the Academy gradually transformed the traditional system of prizes awarded with great honour into a less prestigious but more widely shared system of monetary awards, which finally led to a system of grants for younger researchers of promise
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A avaliação da ciência e a revisão por pares
| Obras citantes distintas | 8 |
|---|---|
| Citas por año | 0,31 |
| Intervalo de citas | 2000 - 2024 (25) |
| Velocidad de citación | recent |
| Altamente citado | No |
| Tipos de cita | Neutras: 8 |