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Alpine glaciers and permanent ice and snow patches in western Canada approach their smallest sizes since the mid-Holocene, consistent with global trends

Datos Bibliográficos

ID12266339
AutoresJohannes Koch (0000-0001-6910-5247, Brandon University, autor de correspondencia), John J Clague (0000-0002-2697-2233, Simon Fraser University), Gerald Osborn (0000-0002-5544-6187, University of Calgary)
Año2014
Volumen24
Número12
Páginas1639-1648
Fecha de publicación2014-09-26
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaThe Holocene (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0959-6836 • E-ISSN: 1477-0911
EditorialSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0959683614551214
OpenAlexW2108385222
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas1
Referencias citadas89

Most alpine glaciers in the Northern Hemisphere reached their maximum extents of the Holocene between ad 1600 and 1850. Since the late 1800s, however, glaciers have thinned and retreated, mainly because of atmospheric warming. Glacier retreat in western Canada and other regions is exposing subfossil tree stumps, soils and plant detritus that, until recently, were beneath tens to hundreds of metres of ice. In addition, human artefacts and caribou dung are emerging from permanent snow patches many thousands of years after they were entombed. Dating of these materials indicates that many of these glaciers and snow patches are smaller today than at any time in the past several thousand years. This evidence, in turn, suggests that glacier recession in the 20th century is unprecedented during the past several millennia and that glaciers in western Canada have reached minimum extents only 150–300 years after they achieved their maximum Holocene extents

Antarctic sea ice · Climatology · Cryosphere · Geography · Geomorphology · Glacier · Glacier morphology · Holocene · Holocene climatic optimum · Ice field · Northern Hemisphere · Physical geography · Rock glacier · Sea ice · Snow · Subfossil · Climate change and permafrost · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Tree-ring climate responses · Geology · Oceanography · Paleontology

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citas por año0,09
Intervalo de citas2015 - 2015 (1)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 1
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