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Ponds, Paddies and Frontier Defence

Environmental and Economic Changes in Northern Hebei in Northern Song China (960–1127)

Datos Bibliográficos

ID12319720
AutoresLing Zhang (0000-0003-0442-8701, Harvard University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2011
Volumen14
Número1
Páginas21-43
Fecha de publicación2011-04-01
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaThe Medieval History Journal (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0971-9458 • E-ISSN: 0973-0753
EditorialSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/097194581001400102
OpenAlexW2156511914
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas9

At the end of the 10th century, the Northern Song government constructed a series of ponds in northern Hebei in order to thwart its nomadic rival, the Khitan Liao. Throughout the following one and a quarter centuries of the dynasty, this strategic set of water features was enlarged, despite the environmental and human costs. This article looks at the history of these ponds, and paddy rice planting in this area, and explores their interaction with Hebei’s economy and environment during the period. It argues that the presence of these ponds dramatically changed the ecology of northern Hebei and brought about a series of political and economic problems: not only were local residents driven to find alternative means of livelihood or to emigrate out, but the government also came under significant economic pressure and committed itself to an unsuccessful policy of paddy rice production. The problems caused by this strategic military scheme played a significant role in the economic decline, especially of agriculture, of northeast China during the middle period of Chinese history

Agricultural economics · Agriculture · China · Economics · Economy · Frontier · Geography · Government (linguistics · Livelihood · Period (music · Political science · Politics · Quarter (Canadian coin · Chinese history and philosophy · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

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Citas por año0,75
Intervalo de citas2014 - 2018 (5)
Altamente citadoNo
Abrir DOISci-Hub
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