Fish and Birds in the Trypillya Economy and Culture (5.4–2.7 kya BC )

The paper deals with the role of fish and birds in the Trypillya culture, which was one of the greatest Eneolithic cultures within Europe. Analysis of the osteological material (authors' own determination and literature data), as well as auxiliary material – fish and bird images in the Trypillya art – were used for this purpose. As in the case of mammals, the role of different fish and bird species varied greatly among the regions and cultures. Bones of sturgeon, roach, carp, catfish, pike, perch and other freshwater fish species were observed with different frequencies. Analysis of the skeletal remains and data on fishing gear from the archaeological literature indicates that the Trypillya fishing focused on large‐sized fish. The main birds hunted by the Trypillya people were waterfowl (ducks, geese and coot), large Galliformes (capercaillie and black grouse), grey crane and bustard. A characteristic feature of the Trypillya settlements was a large proportion of birds of prey and owls. Remains of domestic chicken from the Gorods'k settlement (late Trypillya or Gorods'k‐Usatove culture), dated as 3212 ± 100 Cal BC , were the most ancient remains of domestic chicken found in Ukraine, and probably in Europe. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Archaeology · Biology · Fish · Fishery · Fishing · Geography · Habitat · Osteology · Perch · Pike · Sturgeon · Waterfowl · Zoology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Ecology

• The Rooster in the Saltiv Culture

  Open Access•V I Kvitkovskyi, V I Kvitkovski et al.•Archaeology and Early History of…•2022

  Añadir item

• Sturgeons in materials from archaeological sites of Ukraine

  Open Access•Tyt Volynskyi, Oleksandr Kovalchuk•International Journal of…•2024

  Añadir item

• New AMS Dates for Verteba Cave and Stable Isotope Evidence of Human Diet in The Holocene Forest-Steppe, Ukraine

  Open Access•H Ledogar, J K Karsten et al.•Radiocarbon•2019

  Añadir item

• Birds in burials

  Open Access•H Ledogar, Sarah Heins Ledogar et al.•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2019

  Añadir item