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Building Democracy in Estonia

Datos Bibliográficos

ID12377480
AutoresRein Taagepera (autor de correspondencia)
Año1991
Volumen24
Número3
Páginas478-481
Fecha de publicación1991-09-01
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaPS Political Science & Politics (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1049-0965 • E-ISSN: 1537-5935
EditorialCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/420093
OpenAlexW2331956279
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas5
Referencias citadas2

“How to Recognize Democracy” and “How to Recognize Political Parties”—such were some of the newspaper articles I published after arriving in Estonia in November 1990. People expected the new freely elected Supreme Council (parliament) to pass laws quickly and with large majorities, and parties to have card-carrying mass memberships. Besides the ever-present threat of suppression by the Kremlin, democracy in Estonia was challenged internally by such superdemocratic expectations, rooted both in the earlier Soviet fake democracy and a reaction against its actual concentration of power. Parliamentary democracy had been introduced, but parliament members were prohibited from becoming cabinet ministers. Unrealistically high quorum and majority requirements risked paralyzing legislative action, now that disagreement and absence had become possible. Perfectly sound democratic practices were denounced as dictatorial. The parliament produced major legislation at a breakneck pace, compared to its Western counterparts, yet was widely seen as too slow. Newly formed centrist parties were thought to be deficient because they lacked mass membership in the Marxist image. While relentlessly knocking down Soviet-style authoritarian patterns, especially in attitudes toward women, I increasingly found myself reassuring Estonians that they were further along in building democracy than they dared to believe

Authoritarianism · Democracy · Legislation · Legislature · Parliament · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Representative democracy · Sociology · Eastern European Communism and Reforms · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics · Law · Public Administration

  • Running for President of Estonia

    Open Access•Rein Taagepera•PS Political Science & Politics•1993

  • Strategies and Outcomes in Eastern Europe

    Open Access•Josep M Colomer•Journal of democracy•1995

  • Estonia's constitutional assembly, 1991–1992

    Rein Taagepera•Journal of Baltic Studies•1994

  • Elites and the Diffusion of Foreign Models in Russia

    Open Access•Sharon Werning Rivera•Political Studies•2004

  • Ethnic relations in Estonia, 1991

    Rein Taagepera•Journal of Baltic Studies•1992

  • Democracies

    Arend Lijphart•Democracies•1984

Citas por año0,15
Intervalo de citas1992 - 2004 (13)
Altamente citadoNo

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