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Innovation Policy in an Emerging Economy

How Regional and Technological Disparities Moderate the Effects of a National Law

Datos Bibliográficos

ID12782848
AutoresBreno Valente Fontes Araújo (Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais, autor de correspondencia), Ana Cláudia Azevedo (0000-0001-8141-9265, Universidade Federal de Viçosa), Fernanda Maria De Almeida (0000-0001-9132-1552, Universidade Federal de Viçosa), Cristiana Tristão Rodrigues (0000-0001-6639-969X, Universidade Federal de Viçosa)
Año2025
Volumen43
Número1
Fecha de publicación2025-12-29
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaReview of Policy Research (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1541-132X • E-ISSN: 1541-1338
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ropr.70075
OpenAlexW7117476060
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas1
Referencias citadas66

The Innovation Law, enacted in Brazil in 2004, laid the regulatory and institutional foundations for the national innovation system, aiming to promote closer interaction between universities, research institutions, and industry. However, nearly two decades after its implementation, its influence on the national innovation system remains largely unexplored from an empirical perspective. This study examines the law's influence on the number of patents filed by Brazilian residents, considering the moderating role of regional disparities and state‐level inventive activity. Using a Poisson regression model with panel data from 1997 to 2023, the results indicate that the law, in isolation, did not have a significant influence on the number of patents. However, its influence was partially positively moderated in the Northeast region and negatively in the Southeast and South regions. Additionally, the inventive activity at the state level exhibited an inverse moderating effect, suggesting that less developed innovation systems may benefit more from such regulations and reinforcing the need for adaptive policies tailored to regional specificities. These findings contribute to the literature by highlighting the importance of contextual factors in the effectiveness of innovation policies and providing insights for regulatory improvements and regional development strategies, especially in an emerging economy

Emerging markets · Empirical evidence · Empirical research · Innovation system · National innovation system · Panel data · Poisson regression · State (computer science · Economic and Technological Innovation · Innovation Policy and RD · University-Industry-Government Innovation Models

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citas por año1
Intervalo de citas2026 - 2026 (1)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 1
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