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Employer attitudes towards hiring people with a criminal record

A review of empirical methodologies

Datos Bibliográficos

ID12926648
AutoresCody Normitta Porter (0000-0002-2780-9067, University of the West of England, autor de correspondencia), Paul Gavin (0000-0002-6216-0144, University of the West of England), Mircea Zloteanu (0000-0002-2753-637X, King's College London)
Año2026
Volumen85
Páginas100846-100846
Fecha de publicación2026-04-07
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaInternational journal of law, crime and justice (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1756-0616 • E-ISSN: 1876-763X
EditorialElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.ijlcj.2026.100846
OpenAlexW7151545333
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas39

Employment is a crucial part of the desistance process; however, individuals with criminal records often face substantial challenges in finding and maintaining jobs. This paper reviews the existing literature on employability and decision-making. To achieve this, we provide a critical review of the experimental literature on employer decision-making regarding candidates with a prior criminal offence. Three methodologies used to capture this are discussed: correspondence testing, in-person audit studies, and laboratory-based experimental research. This paper demonstrates that research examining employer decision-making varies substantially, making it difficult to get a comprehensive overview of the employment barriers faced by individuals with a prior offence. Targeted research is necessary to develop and implement effective employment interventions. We highlight the complexities of experimental research in this field and provide recommendations on how to navigate them effectively

Audit · Criminal justice · Criminal record · Empirical research · Employability · Face (sociological concept · Field (mathematics · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Social Power and Status Dynamics

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