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Formulation of Urban Growth Scenarios for Middle-Sized Cities Towards Metropolization

The Case of Puerto Montt, Los Lagos Region

Datos Bibliográficos

ID13114367
AutoresMauricio Morales (0000-0002-5787-0942, Universidad de Zaragoza, autor de correspondencia), Francisco Maturana (0000-0003-3963-5807, Austral University of Chile), Severino Escolano-Utrilla (0000-0002-3489-0692, Universidad de Zaragoza), Fernando Peña-Cortés (0000-0002-0489-1555, Universidad Católica de Temuco)
Año2025
Volumen9
Número5
Páginas165-165
Fecha de publicación2025-05-12
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaUrban Science (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2413-8851 • E-ISSN: 2413-8851
EditorialMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/urbansci9050165
OpenAlexW4410302249
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas42

This study models changes in land cover and land use in the intermediate city of Puerto Montt, Chile, up to 2050. Three distinct time periods—1988, 2005, and 2020—were used to examine Puerto Montt’s urban growth during these years. These periods were described using the Local Climate Zones (LCZ) technique. Urban growth scenarios were simulated using the Patch-generating Land Use Simulation (PLUS) model. Using Machine Learning (ML) techniques, this model has been widely utilized to explain how urban growth patterns have evolved based on the dynamics that drive changes in land use and land cover. Three scenarios were developed for this study: Business-As-Usual (BAU) (S1), Urban-Regional Planning (S2), and Conservationist (S3). According to the findings, Puerto Montt is predicted to undergo morphological changes by 2050, shifting from rural areas primarily composed of woods and agricultural land to open, low-density, low-rise areas outside the municipal limits set by the Communal Regulatory Plans. According to this study, Puerto Montt’s relative entropy level was high, ranging from 0.87 to 0.96, with a maximum value of 1.00 by 2050. These findings are anticipated to provide planners and decision-makers with further knowledge on the territorial design of upcoming urban areas

Geography · Environmental Science · Land Use and Ecosystem Services · Urban and Rural Development Challenges · Urban Design and Spatial Analysis

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