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Diagnostic and Symptomatological Features in Chronic Psychotic Patients According to Cannabis Use Status

Datos Bibliográficos

ID13913331
AutoresIcro Maremmani (0000-0002-6324-0576, University of Pisa, autor de correspondencia), Antonio Lazzeri (University of Pisa), Matteo Pacini (0000-0002-8195-9963, University of Pisa), Mercedes Lovrečić (0000-0001-5935-0599, University of Pisa), Gian Franco Placidi (University of Florence), Giulio Perugi (0000-0001-5556-1858, University of Pisa)
Año2004
Volumen36
Número2
Páginas235-241
Fecha de publicación2004-06-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Psychoactive Drugs (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0279-1072 • E-ISSN: 2159-9777
EditorialTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02791072.2004.10399734
PMID15369205
OpenAlexW2065450112
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas3
Referencias citadas21

The prevalence and the clinical meaning of cannabis use in patients with chronic psychosis has not been systematically explored. The authors have compared the diagnostic and symptomatological characteristics of 111 male patients affected by chronic psychosis with and without past or current use of cannabis. Sixty-six patients were still using or had used cannabis; in all cases the use preceded the onset of psychotic symptoms. Forty-three patients were cannabis-positive on urinary screening at the moment of hospitalization and 23 were currently cannabis-free but reported the use of cannabis in the past. Forty-five patients were negative on urinary screening and reported no past history of cannabis use. In evaluating the psychopathological features, the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and the Overt Aggression Rating Scale (AORS) were used. The three groups showed similar demographic data, except for age, which was lower in current cannabis users than in nonusers; no differences were found between current and past users. As regards diagnostic features, "mood cluster" was significantly better represented in cannabis users and "schizophrenic cluster" in nonusers; bipolar spectrum disorders were more frequently reported than unipolar ones. When past and current users were grouped together, only blunted affect score was significantly higher in nonusers than in users, while clastic violence showed higher scores in users. These data indicate that chronic, psychosis, whether associated with past or with current use of cannabis, is frequently associated with bipolar spectrum disorders and tends to display less blunted affect and more clastic behavior

Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale · Cannabis · Cannabis Dependence · Mood · Psychiatry · Psychopathology · Psychosis · Bipolar Disorder and Treatment · Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Psychology · Schizophrenia research and treatment

  • Violence risk assessment for young adults receiving treatment for early psychosis

    Open Access•Stephanie A Rolin, Natalie Bareis et al.•International Journal of Law and…•2021

  • Symptomatological Features of Patients with and without Ecstasy Use during Their First Psychotic Episode

    Open Access•Fabio Rugani, Silvia Bacciardi et al.•International Journal of…•2012

  • Feasibility and Utility of Different Approaches to Violence Risk Assessment for Young Adults Receiving Treatment for Early Psychosis

    Open Access•Stephanie A Rolin, Jennifer Scodes et al.•Community Mental Health Journal•2022

  • Cannabis use and mental health in young people

    Open Access•George C Patton, George Patton et al.•BMJ•2002

  • The Use of Cannabis as a Mood Stabilizer in Bipolar Disorder

    Lester Grinspoon, James B Bakalar•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•1998

  • The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale

    Open Access•John E Overall, Donald R Gorham•Psychological Reports•1962

Obras citantes distintas3
Citas por año0,21
Intervalo de citas2012 - 2022 (11)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 3
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