Saltar al contenido principal

ETHNOS_APP

Inicio • Búsqueda • Revistas • Lista 0

Do You Get What You Paid For? An Examination of Products Advertised as Kratom

Datos Bibliográficos

ID13913467
AutoresO Hayden Griffin (0000-0002-2217-4015, University of Alabama at Birmingham, autor de correspondencia), Jace A Daniels (University of Alabama at Birmingham), Elizabeth Gardner (0000-0003-2785-1385, University of Alabama at Birmingham), Elizabeth A Gardner
Año2016
Volumen48
Número5
Páginas330-335
Fecha de publicación2016-09-26
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Psychoactive Drugs (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0279-1072 • E-ISSN: 2159-9777
EditorialTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02791072.2016.1229876
PMID27669103
OpenAlexW2527504572
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas11
Referencias citadas36

Although some novel psychoactive substances (NPS) are newly discovered chemicals, others are traditional or indigenous substances that are introduced to new markets. One of these latter substances is a plant many people refer to as kratom. Indigenous to Southeast Asia and used for a variety of instrumental and recreational purposes, kratom has recently become available to Western drug users. Kratom is somewhat unique in that the plant contains two different psychoactive chemicals, which have both stimulant (mitragynine) and narcotic (7-hydroxymitragynine) properties. Thus, kratom may appeal to different types of drug users for reasons other than curiosity. In the current study, 15 samples of products that were either directly advertised as kratom or were listed in the results of a web search (but were not directly advertised as kratom) were purchased for testing. After laboratory testing, it was determined that all products advertised as kratom contained the active chemical mitragynine, but 7-hydroxymitragynine was not detected in any of the samples. Implications are discussed

Advertising · Biology · Business · Curiosity · Drug · Indigenous · Mephedrone · Narcotic · Political science · Psychiatry · Psychoactive drug · Recreation · Recreational use · Stimulant · Traditional medicine · Alkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology · Chemical synthesis and alkaloids · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Annonaceae · Ecology · Pharmacology

  • Kratom policy

    Open Access•Walter C Prozialeck, Bonnie A Avery et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2019

  • Long-Term Cognitive Effects of Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) Use

    Darshan Singh, Suresh Narayanan et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2018

  • The Scheduling of Kratom and Selective Use of Data

    O Hayden Griffin, Megan Webb et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2017

  • Evaluation of the Mitragynine Content, Levels of Toxic Metals and the Presence of Microbes in Kratom Products Purchased in the Western Suburbs of Chicago

    Open Access•Walter C Prozialeck, Joshua Edwards et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • The internet market for Kratom, an opioid alternative and variably legal recreational drug

    Open Access•Rebecca S Williams, Dmitriy Nikitin•International Journal of Drug…•2020

  • Evaluating the hematological and clinical-chemistry parameters of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) users in Malaysia

    Open Access•Darshan Singh, Christian P Müller et al.•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•2018

  • Severity of Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) Psychological Withdrawal Symptoms

    Darshan Singh, Suresh Narayanan et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2018

  • Associations of Lifetime Nonmedical Opioid, Methamphetamine, and Kratom Use within a Nationally Representative US Sample

    Kirsten E Smith, Jeffrey M Rogers et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2021

  • Kratom Retail Availability in Fort Worth, Texas

    Cassidy R Loparco, R Andrew Yockey et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2023

  • Associations Between Kratom-Related State Policy Environments and Kratom Use in a Nationally Representative Population in the United States

    Matthew S Ellis, Mance E Buttram et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2023

  • A Mild Panic? Media Accounts of Kratom

    Megan Webb, O Hayden Griffin•Deviant Behavior•2020

  • Pattern and consequences of krathom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) use among male villagers in southern Thailand

    Open Access•Darika Saingam, Sawitri Assanangkornchai et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2012

  • The informal use of ketum (Mitragyna speciosa) for opioid withdrawal in the northern states of peninsular Malaysia and implications for drug substitution therapy

    Open Access•Balasingam Vicknasingam, Suresh Narayanan et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2010

  • Mitragyna speciosa use in the northern states of Malaysia

    Open Access•Kamarudin Ahmad, Zoriah Aziz•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•2012

  • Psychoactive Properties of Mitragynine (Kratom)

    Karl Jansen, Karl L R Jansen et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•1988

  • Experiences of Kratom Users

    Marc T Swogger, Elaine Hart et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2015

Obras citantes distintas11
Citas por año1,22
Intervalo de citas2017 - 2023 (7)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 11
Ethnos_APP • Proyecto Open Source • Licencia MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidad y Cookies • Documentación de la API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código de la API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código del Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae