Agreement of body adiposity index (BAI) and paediatric body adiposity index (BAIp) in determining body fat in Brazilian children and adolescents
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Objective To evaluate agreement of the body adiposity index (BAI) and paediatric body adiposity index (BAIp) in estimating body fat compared with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and to propose cut-off points for these indices to classify excess adiposity in Brazilian children and adolescents. Design Cross-sectional study. Measures of weight, height, hip circumference, BMI and body fat percentage (%BF) assessed by DXA were taken, and BAI and BAIp were calculated. The Bland–Altman plot was used to estimate agreement between the methods, and the receiver-operating characteristic curve to determine the cut-off points for BAI and BAIp per age and sex in comparison with DXA. Setting Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Subjects Children and adolescents aged 8–19 years ( n 1049). Results Of the children and adolescents, 52·4 % were girls. BAI and BAIp had satisfactory performance by the receiver-operating characteristic curve, except for the 18–19 years age group, whose BAIp had better predictive capacity than BAI. The agreement analysis showed that BAI overestimated %BF by 2·64 %, on average, using DXA; while BAIp underestimated %BF by 3·37 %. Conclusions BAI and BAIp showed low agreement with the body fat obtained by DXA, requiring caution when interpreting body composition data in children and adolescents
Anthropometry · Body adiposity index · Body Fat Percentage · Body mass index · Body Shape Index · Bone mineral · Classification of obesity · Dual energy · Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry · Fat mass · Receiver operating characteristic · Body Composition Measurement Techniques · Demography · Medicine · Nutrition and Health in Aging · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics
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