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Retrieval Selectivity in the Processing of Self-referent Information

Testing the Boundaries of Self-protection

Datos Bibliográficos

ID15411487
AutoresJeffrey Green (0000-0002-9070-3361, Soka University of America, autor de correspondencia), Constantine Sedikides (0000-0002-7563-306X, University of Southampton)
Año2004
Volumen3
Número1
Páginas69-80
Fecha de publicación2004-01-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaSelf and Identity (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1529-8868 • E-ISSN: 1529-8876
EditorialTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13576500342000059a
OpenAlexW1608586544
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas19
Referencias citadas14

The mnemic neglect model (formerly the inconsistency – negativity neglect model, Sedikides & Green, 2000) contends that people recall self-referent feedback more poorly than other-referent feedback when it carries negative implications for central self-aspects, because such feedback is perceived as threatening. We tested the prediction that participants manifest such mnemic neglect only when the central negative feedback is highly diagnostic of self-aspects (high in threat potential), not when it is low in diagnosticity (low in threat potential). Participants read negative and positive feedback behaviors that referred either to the self or another person and that were either high or low in diagnosticity. As predicted, mnemic neglect was evident only for central negative behaviors high in diagnosticity. This retrieval selectivity illustrates the strategic nature of self-protection. People treat the self as a priceless possession: they guard it, protect it, and defend it with vigilance and vigor. They do this by denying their faults, disavowing blame for their failures, reacting angrily to direct negative feedback, recruiting additional positive qualities to offset unfavorable feedback for failure, reconstructing their past

Cognitive psychology · Referent · Communication · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Mnemic neglect

    Constantine Sedikides, Jeffrey D Green et al.•European Review of Social…•2016

  • Mnemic neglect is not an artifact of expectancy

    Open Access•Leonard S Newman, Jeffrey A Nibert et al.•European Journal of Social…•2009

  • Self-Enhancement

    Open Access•Constantine Sedikides, Aiden P Gregg•Perspectives on Psychological…•2008

  • The mnemic neglect effect in middle school students

    Open Access•Wei Liu, Hongsheng Yang•Current Psychology•2024

  • Refining the self-congruency hypothesis of state authenticity

    Open Access•Carolin Huber, Markus Germar et al.•Cognition•2025

  • Mindfulness increases recall of self-threatening information

    Open Access•Jo Saunders, Kali Barawi et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2013

  • The waxing and waning of mnemic neglect

    Bettina Zengel, Brett M Wells et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2018

  • Maybe holier, but definitely less evil, than you

    Nadav Klein, Nicholas Epley•Journal of Personality and Social…•2016

  • The implicit meaning of (my) change

    Ed O''Brien, Ed O'Brien et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2016

  • On the Road to Self‐Perception

    Open Access•John J Skowronski, Constantine Sedikides et al.•Journal of Personality•2010

  • On the doggedness of self-enhancement and self-protection

    Constantine Sedikides•Self and Identity•2018

  • Selective Importance in Self-Enhancement

    Open Access•Peter McPartlan, Osman Umarji et al.•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2020

  • Two Sides to Self-protection

    Jeffrey Green, Constantine Sedikides et al.•Self and Identity•2009

  • Self-enhancement and self-protection

    Mark D Alicke, Constantine Sedikides•European Review of Social…•2009

  • Mnemic neglect and self-threat

    Open Access•Jeffrey D Green, Jeffrey Green et al.•European Journal of Social…•2005

  • The effects of justice motivation on memory for self- and other-relevant events

    Open Access•Mitchell J Callan, Aaron C Kay et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2009

  • Forgotten but not gone

    Open Access•Jeffrey D Green, Jeffrey Green et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2007

  • Embracing strengths and avoiding weaknesses

    Wei Liu, Lei Deng et al.•Memory•2025

  • What's Recalled Depends on the Nature of the Recall Procedure

    Leonard S Newman, Maxwell S Sapolsky et al.•Social Psychology•2014

  • Memory and the self☆

    Open Access•Martin A Conway, Martin Conway•Journal of Memory and Language•2005

  • Self-Threat Magnifies the Self-Serving Bias

    Open Access•W Keith Campbell, Constantine Sedikides•Review of General Psychology•1999

  • A Newer Look

    David Dunning•Psychological Inquiry•1999

  • Self-Evaluation

    Constantine Sedikides, Michael J Strube et al.•Advances in Experimental Social…•1997

  • On the self-protective nature of inconsistency-negativity management

    Constantine Sedikides, Jeffrey D Green et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • When do individuals help close others improve? The role of information diagnosticity

    Michael Pemberton, Constantine Sedikides•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Assessment, enhancement, and verification determinants of the self-evaluation process

    Constantine Sedikides•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993

  • Central and peripheral self-conceptions are differentially influenced by mood

    Constantine Sedikides•Journal of Personality and Social…•1995

  • The "I," the "we," and the "when

    Lowell Gaertner, Constantine Sedikides et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

Obras citantes distintas19
Citas por año0,9
Intervalo de citas2005 - 2025 (21)
Velocidad de citaciónrecent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 17
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