Electrocardiographic and Electrooculographic Responses to External Emotions and Their Transitions in Bipolar I and II Disorders

Datos Bibliográficos

ID15470943
AutoresGuorong Ma (0000-0003-3308-8021, Zhejiang University), Chu Wang (0000-0002-1418-511X, Zhejiang University), Yanli Jia (0000-0002-2252-0424, Zhejiang University), Jiawei Wang (0009-0000-2145-7526, Zhejiang University), Bingren Zhang (0000-0002-0372-4640, Zhejiang University), Chanchan Shen (Zhejiang University), Hongying Fan (0000-0001-7659-8465, Zhejiang University), Bing Pan (0000-0001-8907-8100, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University), Wei Wang (0000-0001-5806-2368, Zhejiang University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2018
Volumen15
Número5
Páginas884-884
Fecha de publicación2018-04-28
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
EditorialMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph15050884
PMID29710812
OpenAlexW2802720476
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas3
Referencias citadas58

Bipolar disorder has two main types, bipolar I (BD I) and II (BD II), which present different affective states and personality characteristics, they might present different modes of emotional regulation. We hypothesized that the electrocardiogram and electrooculogram to external emotions are different in BD I and BD II. We asked 69 BD I and 54 BD II patients, and 139 healthy volunteers to undergo these tests in response to disgust, erotica, fear, happiness, neutral, and sadness, and their transitions. Their affective states were also measured. The heart rate in BD I was significantly higher under background fear after target neutral. The eyeball movement was quicker in BD I under target happiness after background disgust; in BD I under target sadness after background disgust; and in BD I under background disgust after target neutral. Some electrocardiographic and electrooculographic changes were correlated with affective states in patients. BD I and BD II had different physiological responses to external emotions and their transitions, indicating different pathophysiologies and suggesting different emotional-therapies for BD I and BD II

Anger · Audiology · Bipolar disorder · Disgust · Happiness · Mood · Psychotherapist · Sadness · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Bipolar Disorder and Treatment · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology