Economic Crisis Impact and Social Determinants of Perinatal Outcomes and Infant Mortality in Greece
Datos Bibliográficos
| ID | 15475690 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Christos Zilidis (0000-0001-8971-8147, University of Thessaly, autor de correspondencia), Christos Hadjichristodoulou (0000-0002-4769-8376, University of Thessaly) |
| Año | 2020 |
| Volumen | 17 |
| Número | 18 |
| Páginas | 6606-6606 |
| Fecha de publicación | 2020-09-11 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sí |
| Open Access | Sí |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Revista | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores de la revista | ISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601 |
| Editorial | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH) |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph17186606 |
| PMID | 32932859 |
| OpenAlex | W3086590538 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citas recibidas | 10 |
| Referencias citadas | 38 |
(1) Background: To explore the effects of the 2008 economic crisis on maternal, perinatal and infant mortality in Greece and the socio-economic determinants associated with them; (2) Methods: The annual rates of stillbirth (SBR), perinatal mortality (PMR), infant mortality (IMR), neonatal mortality (NNMR), post-neonatal mortality (PNMR), low birth weight (LBW), and maternal mortality (MMR) were calculated for the years 2000-2016. Average Annual Percent Changes (AAPC) were calculated by the period before and after 2008. The expected rates of 2009-2016 and the observed-to-expected rate ratios (RR) were calculated. Correlation and multiple linear regression analyses were used to test the impact of socio-economic variables on health outcomes; (3) Results: A reverse in downwards trends of PNM, IMR, and NNMR is observed since 2009. All observed values of 2009-2016 were found significantly higher than the expected ones by 12-34%. All indicators except SBR were found negatively correlated with GDP and DHI. A positive correlation was found between IMR, NNMR, and LBW and long-term unemployment, and no association with public health expenditure; (4) Conclusions: Economic crisis was associated with remarkable adverse effects on perinatal outcomes and infant mortality, mainly determined by long-term unemployment and income reduction. The findings stress a need for interventions to protect maternity and child health during crises
Economics · Environmental health · Infant mortality · Low birth weight · Population · Pregnancy · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Unemployment · Demography · Employment and Welfare Studies · Global Health Care Issues · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine
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| Obras citantes distintas | 10 |
|---|---|
| Citas por año | 2 |
| Intervalo de citas | 2021 - 2025 (5) |
| Velocidad de citación | recent |
| Altamente citado | No |
| Tipos de cita | Neutras: 9 |