Impacts of Neighborhood Characteristics and Surgical Treatment Disparities on Overall Mortality in Stage I Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients

Datos Bibliográficos

ID15513450
AutoresAlejandro Francisco‐Cruz (0000-0002-1558-8084, University of Arizona), Alejandro Cruz (0000-0002-5631-0548, University of Arizona), Faith Dickerson (0000-0003-3800-2864, University of Arizona), Kathryn R Pulling (University of Arizona), Kyle Garcia (University of Arizona), Francine C Gachupin (0000-0003-2349-6486, University of Arizona), Chiu-Hsieh Hsu (University of Arizona), Juan Chipollini (0000-0003-2603-0382, University of Arizona), Benjamin R Lee (0000-0001-6558-4551, University of Arizona), Ken Batai (0000-0002-0317-1118, University of Arizona, autor de correspondencia)
Año2022
Volumen19
Número4
Páginas2050-2050
Fecha de publicación2022-02-12
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
EditorialMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19042050
PMID35206240
OpenAlexW4213242319
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas1
Referencias citadas45

Racial/ethnic minority groups in the United States have high renal cell carcinoma (RCC) mortality rates. This study assessed surgical treatment disparities across racial/ethnic groups and impacts of neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics on surgical treatments and overall mortality. Stage I RCC patients diagnosed between 2004 and 2016 from National Cancer Database were included (n = 238,141). We assessed differences in associations between race/ethnicity and treatment patterns using logistic regression and between race/ethnicity and overall mortality using Cox regression with and without neighborhood characteristics in the regression models. When compared to non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs), American Indians/Alaska Natives and non-Hispanic Blacks (NHBs) were more likely not to receive surgical care and all racial/ethnic minority groups had significantly increased odds of undergoing radical rather than partial nephrectomy, even after adjusting for neighborhood characteristics. Including surgical treatment and neighborhood factors in the models slightly attenuated the association, but NHBs had a significantly increased risk of overall mortality. NHBs who underwent radical nephrectomy had an increased risk of mortality (HR 1.15, 95% CI: 1.08-1.23), but not for NHBs who underwent partial nephrectomy (HR 0.92, 95% CI: 0.84-1.02). Neighborhood factors were associated with surgical treatment patterns and overall mortality in both NHBs and NHWs. Neighborhood socioeconomic factors may only partly explain RCC disparities

Biology · Carcinoma · Renal cell carcinoma · Stage (stratigraphy · Global Cancer Incidence and Screening · Medicine · Multiple and Secondary Primary Cancers · Renal cell carcinoma treatment · Internal Medicine · Oncology