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Trajectories of intimate partner violence (IPV) in a primary care cohort of women with depressive symptoms

Datos Bibliográficos

ID15748854
AutoresKelsey Hegarty (0000-0002-7532-5147, Royal Women's Hospital, autor de correspondencia), Konstancja Densley (0000-0001-6822-2011, The University of Melbourne), Gail Gilchrist (0000-0002-5616-6283, King's College London), Peter Elliott (0000-0002-7511-5684, The University of Melbourne), Jane Gunn (0000-0001-8836-7525, The University of Melbourne)
Año2022
Volumen7
Número1
Páginas110-127
Fecha de publicación2022-05-26
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Gender-Based Violence (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2398-6808 • E-ISSN: 2398-6816
EditorialPolicy Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1332/239868021x16481290114798
OpenAlexW4281565642
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas1
Referencias citadas14

Aims: To assess trajectories of women’s experience of intimate partner violence (IPV) over time, and baseline risk factors and associated four-year outcomes for different trajectories. Design: A cohort study of 548 women with depressive symptoms, attending primary care appointments, were surveyed annually for four years. Secondary analysis was undertaken using growth mixture modelling to generate IPV trajectories. Analyses of associations of these generated classes of IPV with hypothesised baseline and four-year measures were undertaken. Results: At baseline, 42% (231) women experienced IPV in past 12 months. Five-class IPV trajectory model showed five groups over time: consistently ‘high IPV’ (5%, n=28), ‘some IPV’ (14%, n=77), ‘minimal IPV’ (9%, n=52), ‘decreasing IPV’ (11%, n=62), and ‘no IPV’ (60%, n=329). Baseline differences showed women in ‘high’ and ‘some’ group had more childhood abuse, low income and poor mental health compared to ‘minimal’ or ‘no IPV’ groups. At four years, ‘decreasing IPV’ group was aligned with ‘minimal/no IPV’ groups on mental health, quality of life and social support measures. Conclusion: Women exhibited different trajectories of IPV over time with high burden of mental health problems, except for when IPV decreases. Clinical identification of IPV and tailoring of responses to decrease exposure to IPV is warranted to reduce disease burden

Cohort · Domestic violence · Environmental health · Mental health · Poison control · Psychiatry · Quality of life (healthcare · Suicide prevention · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Child Abuse and Trauma · Demography · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Internal Medicine

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citas por año1
Intervalo de citas2025 - 2025 (1)
Velocidad de citaciónrecent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 1
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