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Vocational Guidance

Factors in choosing a career

Datos Bibliográficos

ID17543605
AutoresLucia del Carmen Villalobos Veliz (0000-0002-8747-8378, Universidad César Vallejo, autor de correspondencia), Bertila Hernández Fernández (0000-0002-4433-5019, Universidad César Vallejo), Laurita Belen Guevara Alburqueque (0000-0001-7642-7797, Universidad César Vallejo)
Año2026
Volumen51
Fecha de publicación2026-01-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaEducação & Realidade (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0100-3143 • E-ISSN: 2175-6236
EditorialFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/2175-6236146886vs02
OpenAlexW7156193272
SCIELO_PIDS2175-62362026000100203
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas21

The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze the determining factors in the vocational guidance of secondary school students, based on research published between 2021 and 2025. Through the PRISMA declaration, the factors were categorized into four dimensions. 46 scientific articles were selected for in-depth review. The findings indicate a strong presence of personal and psychological factors, such as self-efficacy, decision-making, vocational identity, and emotional well-being. Family and social factors stand out in the influence of reference figures in the accompaniment of the vocational process. Educational and academic factors show progress in the implementation of training strategies and school programs. Finally, economic and labor factors are beginning to acquire notoriety as structural conditioning factors for vocational decisions

Career development · Vocational education · Vocational school · Working life · Career Development and Diversity · Educational Methods and Psychological Studies · Higher Education and Employability

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Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo

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