Fear, Political Legitimization, and Racism

Examining Anti-Asian Xenophobia During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Datos Bibliográficos

ID19002805
AutoresBrendan Lantz (0000-0001-9086-5662, autor de correspondencia), M R Wenger (0000-0002-8939-4733), Jack M Mills (0000-0003-3058-2155)
Año2022
Volumen13
Número1
Páginas80-104
Fecha de publicación2022-09-15
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaRace and Justice (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2153-3687 • E-ISSN: 2153-3687
EditorialSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/21533687221125817
OpenAlexW4295925815
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas24
Referencias citadas53

Unfortunately, there is a long history linking pandemics to Anti-Asian prejudice and xenophobia; these negative outcomes have been particularly pronounced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some scholars have suggested that these relationships are driven by fear, wherein individuals respond to disease threat by “othering” that threat. Other research has implicated the role of the state, including the political rhetoric of former President Trump, in exacerbating bias by enabling a divisive political environment. Yet, very few existing studies have been able to assess the nature of these impacts or examine the mechanisms behind observed increases in xenophobia. To that end, this research presents results from a survey administered in May 2020 to respondents residing in the U.S., which assessed COVID-19-related attitudes and behaviors, as well as anti-Asian prejudicial attitudes. Using these data, we assessed the direct and interactive relationship between perceptions of risk (i.e., fear), exposure to COVID-19 information, support for Trump, and anti-Asian prejudice. Results reveal that fear—and support for Trump—are associated with increased anti-Asian prejudice, but that exposure to more information about COVID-19 is associated with decreased prejudice; we also note complex interactions between each of these factors

Criminology · Disease · Pandemic · Political science · Politics · Racism · Sociology · Xenophobia · Cultural Differences and Values · Gender Studies · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology