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Navigating the Law

Undocumented Migration to the European Union, Sea Rescue Organisations and Legal Mobilisation

Datos Bibliográficos

ID19233232
AutoresFederico Alagna (0000-0002-0648-0418, Scuola Normale Superiore), Eugenio Cusumano (0000-0002-7349-6639, University of Messina, autor de correspondencia)
Año2026
Páginas1-21
Fecha de publicación2026-03-30
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaThe International Spectator (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0393-2729 • E-ISSN: 1751-9721
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03932729.2026.2640920
OpenAlexW7143533611
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas1
Referencias citadas38

The judicial field has emerged as a crucial arena for the contentious politics of migration in the European Union (EU). Both people on the move and the civil society organisations (CSOs) assisting them initially entered this arena to defend themselves from criminalisation. This inherently defensive stance, however, has increasingly been paralleled by a new, active approach to litigation that leverages the judicial system as a platform for political contention. This development is especially evident among organisations conducting rescue operations at sea, which have progressively used litigation as a tactic of resistance against state-led repression. The legal mobilisation strategies of CSOs involved in maritime rescue operations off the coast of Libya can be better understood by disentangling their engagement with international, European and Italian law. Based on this analysis, three distinct but overlapping legal mobilisation phases can be identified, each responding to the different mechanisms, challenges and opportunities provided by international, European and Italian jurisdictions

European union · Immigration · Legislation · Refugee · European Criminal Justice and Data Protection · Gender and Women's Rights · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

  • Legal mobilisation around migration in the EU borderlands

    Open Access•Federico Alagna•SN Social Sciences•2026

  • Legal Mobilization for Migrant Rights

    Virginia Passalacqua•Legal Mobilization for Migrant…•2025

  • The Right to Perform Rescue at Sea

    Open Access•Ida Mann•German Law Journal•2020

  • Contesting Immigration Policy in Court

    Open Access•L Kawar•Contesting Immigration Policy in…•2015

  • Interrogating the Debates Around Lawfare and Legal Mobilization

    Open Access•Thandiwe Matthews•Journal of Human Rights Practice•2023

  • Misuse of emergency powers and its effect on civil society—the case of Hungary

    Open Access•Gábor Mészáros•Frontiers in Political Science•2024

  • O Lungo Drom

    Open Access•Jeff Handmaker, Sanne Taekema•Journal of Human Rights Practice•2023

  • Administrative Lawfare at the European Union’s External Borders

    Open Access•Lukasz Dziedzic•Journal of Human Rights Practice•2024

  • Sovereignty at sea

    Open Access•Tanja Aalberts, Tanja E Aalberts et al.•Journal of International…•2014

  • The continuation of criminalization by other means

    Federico Alagna•Mediterranean Politics•2022

  • Straightjacketing migrant rescuers? The code of conduct on maritime NGOs

    Open Access•Eugenio Cusumano•Mediterranean Politics•2017

  • New horizons or old barriers? The 2023 EU anti-smuggling directive proposal and human mobility in the Mediterranean

    Federico Alagna, Gabriella Sanchez et al.•Mediterranean Politics•2024

  • Criminalisation and Control

    Open Access•Neil Graffin, Matthew O Howard et al.•Refugee Survey Quarterly•2025

  • Governing Through Scalar Elasticity

    Open Access•Kiri Olivia Santer•Social & Legal Studies•2023

  • Conceptualizing Legal Mobilization

    Open Access•Emilio Lehoucq, Whitney K Taylor•Law & Social Inquiry•2019

  • Pro-migrant Civil Society Organisations and the Law

    Open Access•Federico Alagna•International Migration Review•2025

  • All That Glitters Is Not Gold? Civil Society Organisations and the (non‐)Mobilisation of European Union Law

    Open Access•Kris Van Der Pas•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2023

  • Mobilizing European law

    Lisa Conant, Anna Hofmann et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2018

  • New social movements

    Chris Hilson•Journal of European Public Policy•2002

  • The Assault on Civil Society

    Open Access•Suparna Chaudhry•International Organization•2022

  • Is Legal Mobilization for the Birds? Legal Opportunity Structures and Environmental Nongovernmental Organizations in the United Kingdom, France, Finland, and Italy

    Open Access•Lisa Vanhala•Comparative Political Studies•2018

  • Legal Mobilization and Juridification

    Open Access•Susan M Sterett•Law & Policy•2016

  • The saved and the drowned

    Open Access•Tugba Basaran•Security Dialogue•2015

  • Right-wing populism and the criminalization of sea-rescue NGOs

    Open Access•Cristiana Berti•Media Culture & Society•2020

  • A Fleet of Mediterranean Border Humanitarians

    Open Access•M Stierl•Antipode•2017

  • Against the Tide

    Open Access•Federico Alagna, Eugenio Cusumano•The Annals of the American…•2023

  • Repoliticization Through Search and Rescue? Humanitarian NGOs and Migration Management in the Central Mediterranean

    Open Access•Paolo Cuttitta•Geopolitics•2018

  • Sea of blood

    Open Access•E Gordon, Henrik Kjellmo Larsen•Disasters•2022

  • Solidarity as Legal Mobilization

    Open Access•Çiğdem Çidam, Çiğdem Çıdam et al.•AJIL Unbound•2025

  • Guilt by association? The criminalisation of sea rescue NGOs in Italian media

    Open Access•Eugenio Cusumano, Flora Bell•New Community•2021

  • Shrinking the space for civil society

    Open Access•Patrick Müller, Peter Slominski•New Community•2022

Obras citantes distintas1
Citas por año1
Intervalo de citas2026 - 2026 (1)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 1
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