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Loneliness and Personality

Noise‐ and Bias‐Free True Correlations Between Loneliness and the Big Five Personality Domains

Datos Bibliográficos

ID19280980
AutoresPaddy Maher (0000-0003-4354-3550, Goldsmiths University of London, autor de correspondencia), Yavor Dragostinov (0000-0002-8090-9614, The University of Texas at Austin), Uku Vainik (0000-0002-9375-9520, McGill University), Andrew Cooper (0000-0003-4972-8812, Goldsmiths, University of London London UK), Andrew J Cooper (0000-0002-5897-2107, Goldsmiths University of London), Jüri Allik (0000-0002-8358-4747, Institute of Psychology University of Tartu Tartu Estonia), Anu Realo (0000-0003-0649-274X, Tallinn University), René Mõttus (0000-0002-6403-5224, University of Tartu)
Año2026
Fecha de publicación2026-01-13
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Personality (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0022-3506 • E-ISSN: 1467-6494
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jopy.70048
PMID41531026
OpenAlexW7123803120
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas1
Referencias citadas61

Objective While loneliness is intertwined with many mental and physical health problems, its origins are not yet well understood. We sought to better understand its link to personality in a large national cohort. Methods Combining self‐ and informant ratings in multiple samples, we conducted the largest study to date to examine loneliness' true correlations ( r true s) with the Big Five personality traits, free of single‐method biases and transient and random errors. Results Across three samples (Estonian‐speaking, N = 20,893; Russian‐speaking, N = 762; English‐speaking, N = 599), we found a strong relationship between loneliness and Neuroticism ( r true = 0.60–0.70). Loneliness also had robust but much weaker associations with Extraversion ( r true = −0.20 to −0.30), and only weak associations ( r true = 0.10 to −0.20) with Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness. Collectively, the Big Five accounted for over 50% of loneliness variance. In a subsample, the associations were only slightly smaller longitudinally over approximately 10 years. Conclusion Overall, feeling lonely is more closely related to Neuroticism than previously understood, and the association endures over time

Association (psychology) · Extraversion and introversion · Feeling · Loneliness · Neuroticism · Personality · Aging and Gerontology Research · Health disparities and outcomes · Personality Traits and Psychology

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citas por año1
Intervalo de citas2026 - 2026 (1)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 1
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