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Indirect Effects in Sequential Mediation Models

Evaluating Methods for Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Interval Formation

Datos Bibliográficos

ID19289701
AutoresDavood Tofighi (0000-0001-8523-7776, University of New Mexico, autor de correspondencia), Ken Kelley (0000-0002-4756-8360, University of Notre Dame)
Año2020
Volumen55
Número2
Páginas188-210
Fecha de publicación2020-03-03
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaMultivariate Behavioral Research (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0027-3171 • E-ISSN: 1532-7906
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00273171.2019.1618545
PMID31179751
OpenAlexW2949680066
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas11
Referencias citadas87

Complex mediation models, such as a two-mediator sequential model, have become more prevalent in the literature. To test an indirect effect in a two-mediator model, we conducted a large-scale Monte Carlo simulation study of the Type I error, statistical power, and confidence interval coverage rates of 10 frequentist and Bayesian confidence/credible intervals (CIs) for normally and nonnormally distributed data. The simulation included never-studied methods and conditions (e.g., Bayesian CI with flat and weakly informative prior methods, two model-based bootstrap methods, and two nonnormality conditions) as well as understudied methods (e.g., profile-likelihood, Monte Carlo with maximum likelihood standard error [MC-ML] and robust standard error [MC-Robust]). The popular BC bootstrap showed inflated Type I error rates and CI under-coverage. We recommend different methods depending on the purpose of the analysis. For testing the null hypothesis of no mediation, we recommend MC-ML, profile-likelihood, and two Bayesian methods. To report a CI, if data has a multivariate normal distribution, we recommend MC-ML, profile-likelihood, and the two Bayesian methods; otherwise, for multivariate nonnormal data we recommend the percentile bootstrap. We argue that the best method for testing hypotheses is not necessarily the best method for CI construction, which is consistent with the findings we present

Bayesian inference · Bayesian probability · Confidence interval · Coverage probability · Credible interval · Econometrics · Frequentist inference · Monte Carlo method · Multivariate statistics · Null hypothesis · Statistical hypothesis testing · Statistics · Type I and type II errors · Computer Science · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Mathematics · Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference · Statistical Methods and Inference

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Citas por año1,83
Intervalo de citas2020 - 2026 (7)
Altamente citadoNo

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