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Construct validity and fairness of an operational listening test with World Englishes

Datos Bibliográficos

ID19381003
AutoresHitoshi Nishizawa (0000-0002-8335-006X, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, autor de correspondencia)
Año2023
Volumen40
Número3
Páginas493-520
Fecha de publicación2023-07-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaLanguage Testing (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0265-5322 • E-ISSN: 1477-0946
EditorialSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/02655322221137869
OpenAlexW4313590897
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas9
Referencias citadas31

In this study, I investigate the construct validity and fairness pertaining to the use of a variety of Englishes in listening test input. I obtained data from a post-entry English language placement test administered at a public university in the United States. In addition to expectedly familiar American English, the test features Hawai’i, Filipino, and Indian English, which are expectedly less familiar to our test takers, but justified by the context. I used confirmatory factor analysis to test whether the category of unfamiliar English items formed a latent factor distinct from the other category of more familiar American English items. I used Rasch-based differential item functioning analysis to examine item biases as a function of examinees’ place of origin. The results from the confirmatory factor analysis suggested that the unfamiliar English items tapped into the same underlying construct as the familiar English items. The Rasch-based differential item functioning analysis revealed many instances of item bias among unfamiliar English items with higher proportions of item biases for items targeting narrow comprehension than broad comprehension. However, at the test level, the unfamiliar English items did not substantially influence raw total scores. These findings offer support for using a variety of Englishes in listening tests

Active listening · Confirmatory factor analysis · Construct validity · Developmental psychology · Differential item functioning · Item analysis · Item response theory · Language assessment · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Polytomous Rasch model · Psychometrics · Rasch model · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Communication · Computer Science · Educational and Psychological Assessments · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Social Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

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Obras citantes distintas9
Citas por año4,5
Intervalo de citas2024 - 2026 (3)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 9
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