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Experimentation, legitimacy, and lived experiences in military innovation

The case of the Dutch Land Information Manoeuvre Centre

Datos Bibliográficos

ID19488316
AutoresSofie Van Der Maarel (0000-0002-4067-1445, Radboud University Nijmegen, autor de correspondencia), Eric-Hans Kramer (Netherlands Defence Academy), Eric‐hans Kramer (Netherlands Defence Academy), T Molendijk (0000-0003-0325-5087, Radboud University Nijmegen)
Año2026
Páginas1-21
Fecha de publicación2026-06-05
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaCritical Military Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2333-7486 • E-ISSN: 2333-7494
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/23337486.2026.2677974
OpenAlexW7163637661
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas38

Militaries increasingly experiment with data-driven technologies to enhance readiness and prepare for future warfare. Yet developing these technologies in-house poses significant challenges, particularly given the limited opportunities for real-world experimentation. This paper examines the Land Information Manoeuvre Centre (LIMC), an experimental Dutch army innovation hub active during the COVID-19 pandemic but without a formal legal mandate. The objective is to analyse the motivations and promises that drove this unit, to better understand dilemmas surrounding legitimacy in military experimentation. Through the conceptual lens of experimentation practices (driven by visions and imaginaries of military innovation), legitimacy (as entangled law and ethics), and soldiers’ lived experiences, the study shows that experimentation is not only about testing technical functionalities, but also about shaping social, legal, and ethical frameworks. The analysis reveals that military experimentation can challenge legal and moral boundaries, potentially generating dilemmas and moral disorientation among soldiers. These findings contribute to broader studies of experimenting in security contexts by providing a framework that integrates both legal and ethical dimensions of legitimacy. Moreover, by demonstrating how visions and imaginaries inform experimentation practices and lived experiences, the paper shows how such imaginaries can be strategically mobilized to justify actions as moral obligations, allocate resources, and steer investments. Ultimately, we argue that experimentation reshapes how innovation in warfare is legitimized at political and strategic levels, and how soldiers make sense of and justify their actions

Field (mathematics) · Government (linguistics) · Identity (music) · Information system · Lived experience · Anthropology: Ethics, History, Culture · Military History and Strategy · Military Strategy and Technology

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