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The Changing Images of Jihad Leaders

Shamil and Abd al-Qadir in Daghestani and Algerian Historical Writing

Datos Bibliográficos

ID20198907
AutoresMichael Kemper (0000-0002-6676-9563, autor de correspondencia)
Año2007
Volumen11
Número2
Páginas28-58
Fecha de publicación2007-11-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaNova Religio The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1092-6690 • E-ISSN: 1541-8480
EditorialProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/nr.2007.11.2.28
OpenAlexW2166835708
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas5
Referencias citadas6

This article studies the images of two famous jihad leaders of the nineteenth century, the Daghestani Shamil (d. 1871) and the Algerian Abd al-Qadir (d. 1883), in Daghestani/Russian and in Algerian historiography. A combined horizontal and vertical perspective is applied to compare the sequence of new historical interpretations in both countries over time. In particular, the article discusses (1) nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Arabic biographies compiled by persons related to the two jihad leaders; (2) mid-twentieth-century Marxist and nationalist interpretations in Algeria and Daghestan; and (3) late-twentieth-century Islamist and "post-Islamist" interpretations. As is shown, the historiographical discourse went along similar paths in the two countries. At crucial points in time, certain interpretations of the jihad leaders were established and monopolized, while others were repressed (later to be revived), in order to use the historical memory for changing political agendas. The time after 1991 especially saw the publication of several new competing interpretations e.g., of regional and national Islamist and of feminist character. As a result, the term jihad can take on completely different meanings

Arabic · Art · Historiography · Islam · Linguistics · Literature · Marxist philosophy · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Hispanic-African Historical Relations · History · Law · Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender · North African History and Literature · Philosophy

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Obras citantes distintas5
Citas por año0,31
Intervalo de citas2010 - 2022 (13)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 5
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