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Digital Shepherds in Lebanon

Christian Witness, Sacred Algorithms, and Theological Mission in a Surveilled Age

Datos Bibliográficos

ID20249696
AutoresZiad Fahed (0000-0002-3955-9667, Notre Dame University – Louaize, autor de correspondencia)
Año2025
Volumen16
Número12
Páginas1506
Fecha de publicación2025-11-28
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaReligions (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
EditorialMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel16121506
OpenAlexW4416783959
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas6

This article explores Lebanese Christian digital presence within the framework of Sacred Algorithms: Religion in the Digital Age. In a society marked by economic collapse, migration, and religious plurality, digital platforms have become vital arenas for Christian witness, reshaping authority, belonging, and mission. The emergence of online clerical and lay initiatives shows how spiritual authority today is hybrid: rooted in sacramental legitimacy yet co-constructed through algorithmic visibility. The study develops four lines of analysis: the rise of digital spiritual authority in Lebanon and its negotiation within local and diaspora contexts; the ethical and theological challenges of surveillance and religious freedom in fragile environments; the successes and limitations of digital engagement, including the impact on parish life; and a theology of digital witness framed by proximity, synodality, solidarity, and mission in a multi-religious society. The Lebanese case highlights that algorithms are not neutral but powerful gatekeepers of religious presence. The central question is whether digital witness can remain faithful to the Gospel’s call to proximity, community, and transformation without being reduced to metrics of popularity and visibility

Blessing · Christian Church · Diaspora · Evangelism · Legitimacy · Negotiation · Popularity · Witness · Media, Religion, Digital Communication · Religion, Society, and Development · Religious Tourism and Spaces

  • Artificial intelligence and religious freedom

    Open Access•Yugang He•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

  • Human Rights and Interreligious Dialogue

    Open Access•Ziad Fahed, Stephanie Abboud•Religion and Human Rights•2022

  • Teaching spiritual solidarity through “Human Books”

    Open Access•Ziad Fahed•Teaching Theology & Religion•2020

  • Interreligious Dialogue as a Gateway to the Sustainable Development Goals

    Ziad Fahed, Anna Maria Daou•Journal of ecumenical studies•2021

  • Lebanon Models Interreligious Dialogue through the Feast of the Annunciation

    Ziad Fahed•Journal of ecumenical studies•2020

Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo

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