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Hartshorne's Arguments Against Empirical Evidence for Necessary Existence

An Evaluation

Datos Bibliográficos

ID20311005
AutoresGalen A Johnson (University of Rhode Island, autor de correspondencia)
Año1977
Volumen13
Número2
Páginas175-187
Fecha de publicación1977-06-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaReligious Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0034-4125 • E-ISSN: 1469-901X
EditorialCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0034412500009963
OpenAlexW2011208446
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas9

Is experiential evidence irrelevant to acceptance or rejection of belief in the existence of a Divine Being? Charles Hartshorne answers that it is indeed irrelevant, and this answer has an initial and, for me, continuing surprising ring to it. Specifically, Hartshorne makes two distinguishable claims: (1) the traditional allegedly a posteriori arguments, the teleological and cosmological, are in fact incompatible with empiricist methodology and are disguised ontological arguments; (2) the conception of God as necessary being demands that belief in such a being's existence or non-existence in no way depend upon empirical evidence. On the contrary, I shall argue, first, that empirical evidence for God is truly empirical and second, that there is no incompatibility between empirical evidence and necessary existence. My argument will involve an attempt to understand and clarify somewhat the very difficult concepts of ‘experience’ and ‘necessity’ as they arise in the context of religious epistemology. I wish to make clear at the outset that my aim is not to eliminate ontological arguments for God in favour of empirical arguments, for I believe that Hartshorne's work on the modal ontological argument contributes substantially to providing grounds for reasonable belief in theism. Rather, my purpose is to show that ontological and empirical patterns of theistic argumentation are neither incompatible with each other nor reducible to each other

Argument (complex analysis) · Argumentation theory · Context (archaeology) · Empirical evidence · Empiricism · Epistemology · Existence of God · Ontological argument · Philosophy of religion · Teleology · Theism · Classical Philosophy and Thought · Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies · Philosophy · Theology and Philosophy of Evil

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    Open Access•Imre Lakatos, Alan Musgrave•Criticism and the Growth of…•1970

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    Alan Donagan, Antony Flew et al.•The Philosophical Review•1957

  • A Natural Theology for Our Time

    Robert Merrihew Adams, Charles Hartshorne•The Philosophical Review•1969

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  • Person and Reality

    Daniel S Robinson, Edgar Sheffield Brightman et al.•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1958

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    William Horosz, Charles Hartshorne•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1968

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