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The Contrast Theory of negative input

Datos Bibliográficos

ID20366709
AutoresMatthew Saxton (Royal Holloway University of London, autor de correspondencia)
Año1997
Volumen24
Número1
Páginas139-161
Fecha de publicación1997-02-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Child Language (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0305-0009 • E-ISSN: 1469-7602
EditorialCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s030500099600298x
PMID9154012
OpenAlexW2150820540
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas48
Referencias citadas15

Beliefs about whether or not children receive corrective input for grammatical errors depend crucially on how one defines the concept of correction. Arguably, previous conceptualizations do not provide a viable basis for empirical research (Gold, 1967; Brown & Hanlon, 1970; Hirsh-Pasek, Treiman & Schneiderman, 1984). Within the Contrast Theory of negative input, an alternative definition of negative evidence is offered, based on the idea that the unique discourse structure created in the juxtaposition of child error and adult correct form can reveal to the child the contrast, or conflict, between the two forms, and hence provide a basis for rejecting the erroneous form. A within-subjects experimental design was implemented for 36 children (mean age 5;0), in order to compare the immediate effects of negative evidence with those of positive input, on the acquisition of six novel irregular past tense forms. Children reproduced the correct irregular model more often, and persisted with fewer errors, following negative evidence rather than positive input

Cognitive psychology · Linguistics · Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms · Computer Science · Machine Learning and Algorithms · Optimization and Search Problems · Philosophy · Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

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Obras citantes distintas48
Citas por año1,78
Intervalo de citas1999 - 2025 (27)
Velocidad de citaciónrecent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 39
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