Depressive Symptoms Affect Cognitive Functioning from Middle to Late Adulthood
Ethnoracial Minorities Experience Greater Repercussions
Datos Bibliográficos
| ID | 2073436 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Michael J Persin (University of North Carolina at Charlotte, autor de correspondencia), Ameanté Payen (University of North Carolina at Charlotte), James R Bateman (Wake Forest University), Maria G Alessi (University of North Carolina at Charlotte), Brittany C Price (University of North Carolina at Charlotte), Jeanette M Bennett (0000-0002-8487-9774, University of North Carolina at Charlotte) |
| Año | 2024 |
| Volumen | 12 |
| Número | 5 |
| Páginas | 3166-3176 |
| Fecha de publicación | 2024-08-15 |
| Open Access | Sí |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Revista | Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores de la revista | ISSN: 2196-8837 • E-ISSN: 2197-3792 |
| Editorial | Springer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1007/s40615-024-02121-x |
| PMID | 39145835 |
| OpenAlex | W4401612476 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Referencias citadas | 54 |
Cognitive deficits, a diagnostic criterion for depressive disorders, may precede or follow the development of depressive symptoms and major depressive disorder. However, an individual can report an increase in depressive symptoms without any change in cognitive functioning. While ethnoracial minority group differences exist, little is known to date about how the relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive function may differ by ethnoracial minority status. Utilizing data from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study waves II (M2) and III (M3), this study examines the relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive functioning concurrently and longitudinally in community-dwelling adults, as well as whether the results differed by ethnoracial minority status. Our participants included 910 adults (43.8% male, 80.8% White, 54.4 ± 11.5 years old at M2). Cross-sectionally, depressive symptoms, ethnoracial minority status, and their interaction had significant effects on cognitive function, consistent with previous investigations. Longitudinally, higher M2 depressive symptoms predicted poorer cognitive function at M3 over and above M2 cognitive functioning, but only within the ethnoracial minority sample. Our finding suggests that depressive symptoms predict cognitive functioning both concurrently and across time, and this relationship is moderated by ethnoracial identity, resulting in greater cognitive deficits among ethnoracial minority groups compared to their non-Hispanic White counterparts
Affect (linguistics · Cognition · Cognitive skill · Depressive symptoms · Developmental psychology · Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance · Major depressive disorder · Psychiatry · Clinical Psychology · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Memory and Neural Mechanisms · Psychology · Stress Responses and Cortisol
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Cognitive impairment in depression
Potential for primary prevention of Alzheimer's disease
Cognitive function following a major depressive episode
Racial and ethnic differences in depression
Epidemiology of Adult DSM-5 Major Depressive Disorder and Its Specifiers in the United States
Racial/ethnic differences in multimorbidity development and chronic disease accumulation for middle-aged adults
The CES-D Scale
Latinos’ Conceptualization of Depression, Diabetes, and Mental Health–Related Stigma
Structural racism, economic opportunity and racial health disparities
DSM-5 Criteria and Depression Severity
The Use of Racial Categories in Precision Medicine Research
Major depressive disorder is associated with broad impairments on neuropsychological measures of executive function
Bioindicators in the Midus National Study
Income and Wealth Inequality in America, 1949–2016
Racial and Ethnic Disparity in Major Depressive Disorder
| Altamente citado | No |
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