Günther Anders’ Undiscovered Critical Theory of Technology in the Age of Big Data Capitalism

Datos Bibliográficos

ID21188024
AutoresCatherine Fuchs (0000-0003-0589-4579, University of Westminster, autor de correspondencia)
Año2017
Volumen15
Número2
Páginas582-611
Fecha de publicación2017-06-12
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistatripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1726-670X • E-ISSN: 1726-670X
EditorialInformation Society Research (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.31269/triplec.v15i2.898
OpenAlexW2626358562
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas20
Referencias citadas5

Günther Anders (1902-1992) was an Austrian philosopher, critical theorist, political activist, and a writer of poems, short stories and novels. His works on the critical theory of technology have remained rather undiscovered. His main work Die Antiquiertheit des Menschen (The Antiquatedness of the Human Being) appeared in two volumes and has thus far not been published in English. This essay reviews key aspects of Anders’ works and uses them to critically assess big data capitalism. It first discusses Anders’ concept of the Promethean gap; the gap between what humans can produce with the help of technologies and the capacity of imagining the negative effects these technologies can have. The essay also engages with Anders’ analysis of commercial television and radio. Anders sees capitalism as having catastrophic potentials. He argues that Auschwitz and Hiroshima are two symbols of 20th-century catastrophism. The article discusses Anders’ letter to Klaus Eichmann, the son of Adolf Eichmann, who was in charge of the organisation of the displacement and deportation of Jews in the Third Reich. It furthermore analyses the exchange of letters between Anders and Claude Eatherly, the pilot of an aircraft that supported dropping the nuclear bomb “Little Boy” on Hiroshima. Finally, the paper engages with Anders’ critique of Martin Heidegger’s philosophy. In the age of the Internet and big data capitalism, Anders’ warnings about the potential negative effects of capitalist technologies and capitalism remain of crucial relevance and have taken on new qualities. Anders’ philosophy is an undiscovered critical theory of technology that allows us to critically understand power structures in the age of big data and social media.Günther Anders and Hannah Arendt. Source: posted on Flickr as CC by acido nucleio, https://www.flickr.com/photos/guntheranders/4248063814

Art history · Capitalism · Critical theory · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Cybernetics and Technology in Society · History · Law · Philosophy · Scientific Research and Philosophical Inquiry