Intimate partner violence polyvictimisation and HIV among coupled women in Zambia
Analysis of a population-based survey
Datos Bibliográficos
| ID | 21189269 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Laura K Beres (0000-0002-4731-7828, Johns Hopkins University, autor de correspondencia), Katherine G Merrill (0000-0001-5308-4154, Johns Hopkins University), John McGready (0000-0002-2251-9167, Johns Hopkins University), Julie A Denison (0000-0002-4670-093X, Johns Hopkins University), Sheree Schwartz (0000-0001-6090-2880, Johns Hopkins University), Izukanji Sikazwe (0000-0002-3898-2607, Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia), Michele R Decker (0000-0002-7085-7080, Johns Hopkins University) |
| Año | 2020 |
| Volumen | 15 |
| Número | 4 |
| Páginas | 558-570 |
| Fecha de publicación | 2020-04-02 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sí |
| Open Access | Sí |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Revista | Global Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores de la revista | ISSN: 1744-1692 • E-ISSN: 1744-1706 |
| Editorial | Informa UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/17441692.2019.1686532 |
| PMID | 31710273 |
| OpenAlex | W2982714961 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citas recibidas | 5 |
| Referencias citadas | 31 |
Women in sub-Saharan Africa are disproportionately at risk for the dual epidemics of intimate partner violence (IPV) and HIV. Little is known about how specific violence profiles affect women's HIV risk, limiting effective intervention. We analysed couples' data from the Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2013-2014 to evaluate relationships among IPV, male partner HIV status and women's HIV status. We considered the individual and combined effects of physical, sexual, emotional, and high controlling behaviour violence and accumulated violence exposure, respectively. Among partnered women, 48.9% ( n = 2,812) experienced IPV victimisation, of whom 52.1% ( n = 1,465) reported polyvictimisation (experiencing two or more violence types). Female HIV prevalence was 13.2%. Adjusted for demographics, HIV was significantly higher for women who experienced three (17.3%, aPR 1.33, 95%CI: 1.04-1.69, p = 0.02) or four (22.1%, aPR 1.66, 95%CI: 1.23-2.26, p ≤ 0.01) types versus no IPV. Violence including emotional and/or high controlling victimisation was associated with female HIV infection (aPR: 1.31, 95%CI: 1.09-1.57, p = 0.01). Physical and/or sexual violence victimisation in the absence of other victimisation was not associated with HIV (aPR: 0.92, 95%CI:0.73-1.15, p = 0.46). IPV and HIV interventions are incomplete without addressing emotional and controlling IPV and the role of coercive relationship dynamics in transmission risk
Domestic violence · Environmental health · Injury prevention · Poison control · Population · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Sexual violence · Victimisation · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Demography · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Medicine · Sex work and related issues
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| Obras citantes distintas | 5 |
|---|---|
| Citas por año | 1 |
| Intervalo de citas | 2021 - 2025 (5) |
| Velocidad de citación | recent |
| Altamente citado | No |
| Tipos de cita | Neutras: 5 |