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Conditions for continuity

How school working conditions shape teacher retention and job satisfaction

Datos Bibliográficos

ID21314256
AutoresLuke C Miller (0009-0007-2177-3693, University of Virginia, autor de correspondencia), Rachel S White (0000-0002-8408-2079, The University of Texas at Austin), Daniel W Player (University of Virginia), Amy L Reynolds (0000-0001-8122-6666, University of Utah), Alexander Reynolds (0000-0002-3972-5645, University of Utah)
Año2025
Páginas1-23
Fecha de publicación2025-07-28
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaEducational Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0013-1911 • E-ISSN: 1465-3397
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00131911.2025.2533934
OpenAlexW4412834758
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas2
Referencias citadas31

Education leaders and policymakers in many countries are concerned about high turnover among teachers and its consequences for students. Teacher working conditions (TWC) are critical influencers of teacher job satisfaction and retention. In this mixed methods study conducted in the United States, we categorise public schools in the state of Virginia into four TWC classes – Supportive, Structured, Unstructured and Unsupportive. Analysis of statewide data reveal that teachers in Supportive schools have the highest retention and satisfaction, while those in Unsupportive schools experience the greatest attrition and the least satisfaction. Analysis of teacher focus groups highlight that TWC such as leadership, community and collegiality motivate teachers to stay, whereas non-TWC factors such as pay, benefits and burnout drive departures. Leadership was identified as a reason for leaving in Structured, Unstructured and Unsupportive classes, but was not mentioned in any Supportive school focus group. Our findings emphasise the central role of school leadership in fostering positive TWC and suggest a targeted approach based on current teachers’ perceptions of TWC. It informs leadership preparation and practices for cultivating TWC conducive to teacher stability

Employee retention · Job satisfaction · Pedagogy · Political science · Public relations · Applied Psychology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Education Systems and Policy · Psychology · Social Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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Obras citantes distintas2
Citas por año2
Intervalo de citas2026 - 2026 (1)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 2
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