Holocaust communication, attachment orientation and distress among descendants of female holocaust survivors

Datos Bibliográficos

ID21320025
AutoresEve Lishner Freud (0000-0001-8242-1922, Department of Psychology, Ramat Gan and Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center Bar Ilan University Herzliya Israel, autor de correspondencia), Ety Berant (Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya Israel, autor de correspondencia)
Año2023
Volumen62
Número4
Páginas1655-1670
Fecha de publicación2023-12-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaFamily Process (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0014-7370 • E-ISSN: 1545-5300
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/famp.12848
PMID36582137
OpenAlexW4313312631
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas2
Referencias citadas44

The multiple studies that have examined the transgenerational transmission of Holocaust trauma from survivors to their descendants have yielded inconsistent results. These can be attributed to differences in assessment tools and to individual differences between survivors, such as their specific experiences during the Holocaust. This study examined the differences between daughters and granddaughters of female Holocaust survivors (HS) of concentration camps (CCS) versus survivors of other circumstances (ghettos, concealment, etc.; OCCS) in terms of communication about their mothers' or grandmothers' Holocaust trauma (Holocaust communication), their attachment orientations, and their psychological distress. The sample was composed of 79 dyads of daughters of HS and their own daughters, divided into two groups according to the survivors' Holocaust experiences (CCS—47 dyads; OCCS—32 dyads). The findings indicated that daughters of CCS reported a higher number of conversations about the Holocaust with their mothers, perceived their mothers as more distant during Holocaust communication, and reported more guilt feelings than daughters of OCCS. Holocaust communication between daughters and granddaughters was characterized by shorter conversations, and granddaughters perceived their mothers as sadder in the CCS group than in the OCCS group. No difference between groups was found in Holocaust communication between survivors and their granddaughters. No difference was found between groups in their psychological distress. The granddaughters of CCS scored higher on attachment anxiety than the other group. Most of the significant differences between groups were linked to subtle differences in the characteristics of communication and in the inter‐personal sphere

Anxiety · Developmental psychology · Distress · Feeling · Holocaust survivors · Psychiatry · The Holocaust · Clinical Psychology · Family Support in Illness · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Social Psychology