Observations of parent – adolescent interactions relate to food parenting practices and adolescent disordered eating in adolescents at risk for adult obesity
Datos Bibliográficos
Adolescent disordered eating and obesity are interrelated and adversely relate to mental and metabolic health. Parental feeding practices have been associated with adolescent disordered eating and obesity. Yet, observable interactions related to food parenting have not been well characterized. To address this gap, N = 30 adolescents ( M ± SD 14 ± 2 year) at risk for adult obesity due to above‐average body mass index (BMI ≥70th percentile) or parental obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m 2 ) participated in a video‐recorded parent–adolescent task to discuss a food/eating‐related disagreement. Interactions were coded for individual/dyadic affect/content using the Interactional Dimensions Coding System. We examined associations of interaction qualities with parent‐reported food practices, adolescent disordered eating behaviors/attitudes, and insulin resistance. Reported parenting practices were correlated with multiple interaction qualities ( p ‐values p ‐values p = 0.03). Better parent communication skills were associated with less adolescent eating concern ( p = 0.04), and observed dyadic mutuality related to adolescents' lower insulin resistance ( p = 0.03). Parent–adolescent interaction qualities during food/eating‐related disagreements show associations with parent‐reported food practices and adolescent disordered eating. This method may offer a tool for measuring the qualities of parent–adolescent food/eating‐related interactions. A nuanced understanding of conversations about food/eating may inform family‐based intervention in youth at‐risk for adult obesity
Adolescent Obesity · Body mass index · Developmental psychology · Disordered eating · Eating behavior · Eating disorders · Obesity · Overweight · Percentile · Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues · Clinical Psychology · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Endocrinology · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Psychology
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