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Another Differentiated Look at Emotions

A Replication Study on Associations Between Gaze Behavior During the Processing of Affective Videos and Emotional Granularity

Datos Bibliográficos

ID21391923
AutoresJonas Potthoff (0000-0002-3927-7192, Department of Psychology University of Graz Graz Austria, autor de correspondencia), Albert Wabnegger (0000-0003-1170-4639, Department of Psychology University of Graz Graz Austria), Anne Schienle (0000-0003-2173-6626, Department of Psychology University of Graz Graz Austria)
Año2026
Fecha de publicación2026-05-15
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaScandinavian Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0036-5564 • E-ISSN: 1467-9450
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/sjop.70112
PMID42138984
OpenAlexW7161256362
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas21

People with high emotional granularity (EG; the capacity to differentiate among discrete emotional states) tend to employ more effective emotion regulation strategies during negative affective states. Recent eye‐tracking evidence suggests that EG is associated with the frequency of revisits to negative emotional stimuli. The current study aimed to replicate this finding, however, using more complex, dynamic distractors to test whether avoidance occurs when competing content is more engaging and if the link between EG and revisits could be replicated. Participants ( n = 160) viewed emotional videos and subsequently described their affect. The affect‐describing adjectives were used to calculate a performance‐based EG index. Higher performance‐based EG correlated with longer total fixation duration on affective videos. Higher self‐reported EG was associated with a lower number of gaze revisits of affective videos. The present replication study highlights the importance of considering the complexity of the visual environment when interpreting attentional indicators of emotion regulation. In the more complex visual environment, performance‐based EG may be linked to sustained engagement with emotional content while higher self‐reported EG may reduce the subjective need to revisit affect elicitors

Affect (linguistics) · Emotional expression · Eye tracking · Fixation (population genetics) · Gaze · Granularity · Replication (statistics) · Emotion and Mood Recognition · Media Influence and Health · Mind wandering and attention

  • Knowing what you're feeling and knowing what to do about it

    Lisa Feldman Barrett, James J Gro et al.•Cognition & Emotion•2001

  • A differentiated look at emotions

    Open Access•Jonas Potthoff, Albert Wabnegger et al.•Cognition & Emotion•2023

  • Comparison of Self-Reported and Performance-Based Emotional Granularity in Relation to Skin-Picking Behavior

    Open Access•Albert Wabnegger, Anne Schienle•European Journal of Investigation…•2025

  • Does negative emotion differentiation influence how people choose to regulate their distress after stressful events? A four-year daily diary study

    Open Access•Bradley A Brown, Fallon R Goodman et al.•Emotion•2021

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