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Fitness to drive after acquired brain injury

Results from patient cognitive screening and on‐road assessment compared to age‐adjusted norm values

Datos Bibliográficos

ID21392091
AutoresKersti Samuelsson (0000-0001-9045-3086, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Department of Medical and Health Sciences Linköping University Linköping Sweden, autor de correspondencia), Anna Lundqvist (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Department of Medical and Health Sciences Linköping University Linköping Sweden), Helena Selander (0000-0001-8026-5591, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden), EWA WRESSLE (0000-0002-7669-0939, Department of Geriatric Medicine and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Linköping University Linköping Sweden)
Año2022
Volumen63
Número1
Páginas55-63
Fecha de publicación2022-02-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaScandinavian Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0036-5564 • E-ISSN: 1467-9450
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/sjop.12774
PMID34558073
OpenAlexW3201150278
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas40

Fitness to drive after acquired brain injury or disease is a common question in rehabilitation settings. The aim of the study was to compare age‐matched norms with patient cognitive test results used to predict fitness to drive. A second aim was to analyze the contribution from an on‐road assessment to a final decision on resumption of driving after an acquired brain injury. Retrospective cognitive test results from four traffic medicine units ( n = 333) were compared with results from a healthy norm population ( n = 410) in Sweden. Patients were dichotomized according to the final decision as fit or unfit to drive made by the traffic medicine team. The norm group had significantly better results in all age groups for all cognitive tests compared with the patients considered unfit to drive and fit to drive. A binary regression analysis for the patient group showed an explained value for fit to drive/unfit to drive of 88%, including results for the Nordic Stroke Driver Screening Assessment total score, Useful Field of View total score and the final outcome from an on‐road assessment. Results from the present study illustrate the importance of using several tests, methods and contexts for the final decision regarding fitness to drive

Cognition · Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Norm (philosophy) · Occupational safety and health · Physical medicine and rehabilitation · Poison control · Psychiatry · Suicide prevention · Clinical Psychology · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Older Adults Driving Studies · Psychology · Traffic and Road Safety · Urban Transport and Accessibility

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