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Gandhi and India's peasants, 1917-22

Datos Bibliográficos

ID2158385
AutoresJudith M Brown (0000-0003-0313-9887, University of Manchester, autor de correspondencia), Judith Brown (0000-0003-4092-9685)
Año1974
Volumen1
Número4
Páginas462-485
Fecha de publicación1974-07-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaThe Journal of Peasant Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0306-6150 • E-ISSN: 1743-9361
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03066157408437906
OpenAlexW2001419844
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas2
Referencias citadas6

The general problem raised here is peasant involvement in Afro-Asian nationalist movements. As a case study the focus is M. K. Gandhi's attitude to and activities among Indian peasants from 1917 to 1922 and their response, firstly to his broad span of rural work for social reform and the rectification of particular peasant grievances, and then to his India-wide passive resistance campaigns on continental issues which had no specifically rural appeal. This analysis underlines the fact that 'India's peasants' were no monolithic group. They differed from area to area in economic and social position and were further fragmented by the ties of religion, tribe and caste. Consequently the nature and range of their wider public awareness varied, and their relationships with Gandhi were diverse and complicated. In certain areas he attracted wide support, even adulation, particularly where he campaigned on local grievances. But peasant response to his all-India calls for passive resistance was geographically restricted, and often dependent on a very garbled understanding of the issues at stake and the expected pay-offs of the movement. Peasant activists were often outside Gandhi's control; and this threat to cohesion and discipline made him very ambivalent towards wide rural participation. His relationship with India's peasantry illustrated the problems any continental leader or organisation faced in trying to accommodate 'national' appeals and tactics to the diverse and often specifically local needs of rural groups - an accommodation which was difficult, dangerous yet essential in some degree if nationalist movements were to be broadly based

Caste · Development economics · Economics · Nationalism · Peasant · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Resistance (ecology · Sociology · Tribe · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Indian History and Philosophy · Law · Social and Economic Development in India

  • A Fanatical Reverence for Gandhi’

    Michael Silvestri•The Journal of Imperial &…•2017

  • Khadi curtain’, ‘weak capitalism’ and ‘Operation Ryot

    Muzaffar Assadi•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1994

  • Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar

    Edwin Haward•International Affairs•1950

  • An autobiography

    Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi•An autobiography•1993

  • Gandhi's Rise to Power. Indian Politics 1915-1922

    Ludwik Sternbach, Judith M Brown•Journal of the American Oriental…•1973

  • Kisan Sabhas and Agrarian Revolt in the United Provinces 1920 to 1921

    Open Access•W F Crawley•Modern Asian Studies•1971

  • On the Origins of Gandhi's Political Methodology

    Howard Spodek•The Journal of Asian Studies•1971

  • Essays on Gandhian Politics. the Rowlatt Satyagraha of 1919

    Margaret W Fisher, R Kumar•Pacific Affairs•1972

Obras citantes distintas2
Citas por año0,06
Intervalo de citas1994 - 2017 (24)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 2
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