The Effects of a Therapy Dog on the Blood Pressure and Heart Rate of Older Residents in a Nursing Home

Datos Bibliográficos

ID2162116
AutoresLinda Handlin (0000-0003-0987-8357, University of Skövde), Anne Nilsson (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences), Lena Lidfors (0000-0002-5629-0946, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences), Maria Petersson (0000-0002-7923-332X, Karolinska Institutet), Kerstin Uvnäs-Moberg (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences), Kerstin Uvnäs‐moberg (0000-0003-4902-839X)
Año2018
Volumen31
Número5
Páginas567-576
Fecha de publicación2018-09-03
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaAnthrozoös (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0892-7936 • E-ISSN: 1753-0377
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08927936.2018.1505268
OpenAlexW2891800911
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas4
Referencias citadas26

The aim of the present project was to investigate whether repeated visits by a therapy dog to nursing homes might affect the older residents’ systolic blood pressure and heart rate. A secondary aim was to investigate and compare effects (differences in responses) in older people with high and normal systolic blood pressure. The project consisted of two consecutive studies; the dog study (two researchers and a therapy dog with a handler visited the residents at three nursing homes, n = 13), and the controlstudy (the two researchers alone visited the residents at three different nursinghomes, n = 13). The studies were divided into three periods; period 1(weeks 1–2), period 2 (weeks 3–4), and period 3 (weeks 5–6) and included two visits per week. The dog and her handler visited during periods 2 and 3 in the dog study. Participants’ heart rate and blood pressure were measured at 0 and 20 minutes at each visit. The data were analyzed using Friedman’s twowayanalysis of Variance by Rank with post-hoc analysis using Wilcoxonsigned-rank tests with a Bonferroni correction, and also with the mann-Whitney U test for independent samples. In the dog study, participants’ heartrate decreased significantly (p = 0.006) from period 1 to period 3. Participants with an initial systolic blood pressure ≥ 130 mmhg had a significant decreasein both systolic blood pressure (p = 0.009) and heart rate (p = 0.009). In the control study, participants’ heart rate and systolic blood pressure did not change significantly. the participants in the dog study had a significantly lower systolic blood pressure during period 3 (p = 0.016) compared with those in the control study. In conclusion, repeated visits by a therapy dog–handler team decreased the older adults’ heart rate, and for those with high initial systolic blood pressure, blood pressure also decreased. In addition, systolic blood pressure decreased significantly in the dog group when compared with the control group

Analysis of variance · Blood pressure · Bonferroni correction · Cardiology · Heart rate · Mann–Whitney U test · Physical therapy · Repeated measures design · Wilcoxon signed-rank test · Human-Animal Interaction Studies · Medicine · Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior · Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies · Internal Medicine