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The Second Five-Year Development Plan (1968)(1969)(1970)(1971)(1972) was completed in 1967, marking the culmination of the First Five-Year Development Plan and subsequently receiving legal sanction.While the subject of planning in development has been raised at various times, it gained significant traction primarily from the latter half of the 1950s onwards.Concrete steps towards planning were taken post-1960, including the establishment of an organization to oversee planning affairs, with the employment of foreign experts in this organization.As a result of these developments, the First Five-Year Development Plan was completed in 1962 and implemented from 1963 onwards.This Plan made assessments and set targets concerning all sectors.Governments that came into power during this five-year period endeavored to achieve the goals outlined in the Plan.Concurrently, all segments of society rallied around the necessity of planning during this period.The Second Five-Year Development Plan holds significant importance in sustaining planning efforts.The fact that the Second Five-Year Development Plan was adopted by a single political party in power indicates the acceptance of planning as a state policy.The selection of the Second Five-Year Development Plan as the subject of this article aims to analyze the necessity and continuity of planning in the development cause.Considering industrialization as a primary goal in development plans, it is imperative to evaluate various factors such as population growth and its distribution in sectors.The impact of the Second Five-Year Development Plan on short and long-term programs, as well as the status of goals and reaching them, has been assessed within the framework of primary resources

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