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Preventing violence in disadvantaged communities

Strategies for building collective efficacy and improving community health

Datos Bibliográficos

ID2168784
AutoresMary L Ohmer, Samantha Teixeira (0000-0003-0219-848X), Jamie Booth (0000-0002-1730-4284), Jaime Booth, Anita Zuberi (0000-0003-3897-580X), Demi Kolke
Año2016
Volumen26
Número7-8
Páginas608-621
Fecha de publicación2016-11-16
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1091-1359 • E-ISSN: 1540-3556
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10911359.2016.1238804
OpenAlexW2540205770
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas9
Referencias citadas59

Violence is a critical health issue that compromises the strength of communities and permanently damages the lives of individuals and families. The impact of violence on health and well-being is particularly devastating in disadvantaged and minority communities, leading to negative health outcomes, including premature death. However, research suggests that communities can prevent violence and negative health outcomes by developing collective efficacy, which happens when neighbors share norms and values, trust one another, and are willing to intervene to address problems. Despite the importance of collective efficacy in preventing violence and improving health, almost no research has investigated actionable strategies to build collective efficacy in disadvantaged neighborhoods. This article describes a theoretical and conceptual model that illustrates how collective efficacy impacts community violence and related health outcomes. We begin by reviewing other approaches to community violence prevention, including criminal justice and developmental approaches. We then discuss how collective efficacy works and why it matters, including theoretical and empirical research explaining collective efficacy and its impact on community violence and health. We then discuss a research-based intervention that social workers can use to facilitate collective efficacy, including our conceptual model and the key components of the intervention. Finally, we discuss implications for social workers who are working with communities to address violence and related health issues

Collective action · Collective efficacy · Criminology · Disadvantaged · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Health equity · Intervention (counseling · Poison control · Political science · Politics · Psychiatry · Public health · Public relations · Social determinants of health · Sociology · Community Health and Development · Health Policy Implementation Science · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Public Health Policies and Education · Social Psychology

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Obras citantes distintas9
Citas por año1,13
Intervalo de citas2018 - 2026 (9)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 9
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