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From Words to Writing

Vocabulary Growth and Its Impact on L2 Composition Over Time

Datos Bibliográficos

ID22007010
AutoresChangyong Min (0009-0006-1226-470X, Taiyuan Normal University, autor de correspondencia), Dan Li (0009-0009-7330-3225, Taiyuan Normal University)
Año2025
Volumen15
Número4
Fecha de publicación2025-10-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
EditorialSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/21582440251412208
OpenAlexW7117582053
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas42

A body of research has examined the relationship between vocabulary knowledge (VK) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing proficiency. However, it is still unclear how the vocabulary-writing relationship develops over time. This longitudinal study followed 154 Chinese university learners over an 8-month period using the same battery of vocabulary and writing tests. Pearson correlations on bootstrapping and Linear Mixed-effects Models (LMM) were used for data analyses. The results showed that learners made substantial gains in receptive size, while productive size remained at the 2,000 to 3,000 word level, despite a moderate increase. Productive derivative knowledge also showed moderate improvement. Further analyses revealed a developmental shift: receptive size was more strongly related to writing performance at the earlier stage, whereas productive size and derivative knowledge became stronger predictors later. In contrast, vocabulary depth (collocations and synonyms) showed little improvement and did not predict writing performance. These findings enhance our understanding of the dynamic relationship between vocabulary and writing and highlight the importance of fostering productive vocabulary and depth of knowledge through both formal instruction and informal exposure

Cognition · Foreign language · Vocabulary · Vocabulary development · Reading and Literacy Development · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Writing and Handwriting Education

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