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Aerial Bombing Crater Identification

Exploitation of Precise Digital Terrain Models

Datos Bibliográficos

ID22033470
AutoresMartin Dolejš (0000-0002-7821-897X, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, autor de correspondencia), Jan Pacina (0000-0002-7241-0274, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem), Martin Veselý (0000-0002-3147-4941, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem), Dominik Brétt (0000-0001-8045-4237, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem)
Año2020
Volumen9
Número12
Páginas713
Fecha de publicación2020-12-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2220-9964 • E-ISSN: 2220-9964
EditorialMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/ijgi9120713
OpenAlexW3106605108
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas8
Referencias citadas29

Places of past conflicts and persistent objects that reflect such events often attract the attention of archaeological prospection which facilitates the construction of conflict narratives. Field prospection as a precise method for localization of aerial bombing craters (as an example of such persistent features) is a highly time- and resource-consuming task. Therefore, methods for automatic identification of such features are evolving. We present a comparison of three methods for possible automatic crater detection based on (a) extraterrestrial crater detection algorithms, (b) geomorphology-based edge extraction, and (c) image pattern recognition via a state-of-the-art convolutional neural network (CNN). All methods were preliminarily tested on a case study of eight Second World War (WWII) aerial bombing crater sites in NW Czechia via Airborne Laser Scanned LiDAR-derived digital terrain models with different spatial resolutions. We found that extraterrestrial crater detection algorithms and geomorphology-based edge extraction methods yield worse results given the standard indices of precision and recall. By comparison, the CNN method utilized for a particular task achieved satisfying results, predominantly with 0.5 m/px resolution (which is often available at the country level) of the input raster. Nevertheless, overall performance with this resolution varies significantly among the sites. Therefore, the quality and readability of the input data are crucial factors for the successful acquisition of precise ordinance location identification

Cartography · Computer vision · Digital elevation model · Geography · Impact crater · Orthophoto · Remote sensing · Terrain · 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage · Archaeological Research and Protection · Computer Science · Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction · Artificial Intelligence · Geology

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Obras citantes distintas8
Citas por año1,6
Intervalo de citas2021 - 2026 (6)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 8
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