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Experiences of male irregular migrants during their migration process and reception in Spain

Lessons learned from the Covid-19 pandemic

Datos Bibliográficos

ID22072302
AutoresDulcenombre De María García-López (0009-0001-6590-6052, University of Almería), María Del Mar Jiménez-Lasserrotte (0000-0001-8151-6866, University of Almería, autor de correspondencia), Erica Briones‐vozmediano (0000-0001-8437-2781, Universitat de Lleida), Erica Briones-Vozmediano, María Dolores Ruiz‐Fernández (0000-0002-6454-4723, University of Almería), José Manuel Hernández‐Padilla (0000-0002-5032-9440, University of Almería), José Manuel Hernández-Padilla, José Granero-Molina (0000-0002-7051-2584, Universidad Autónoma de Chile)
Año2024
Volumen12
Páginas1387715-1387715
Fecha de publicación2024-04-19
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
EditorialFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2024.1387715
PMID38706544
OpenAlexW4394961199
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas63

Background: The causes behind migration movements are complex. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted how several countries failed to respond to the virus adequately, while simultaneously infringing on people's rights. Male irregular migrants fled their countries of origin and embarked on a perilous migration journey to Spain. The highly restrictive COVID-19 measures and border closures affected the mobility of male irregular migrants, whose reception in the host country posed a challenge. It led to the establishment of emergency facilities to accommodate male irregular migrants affected by COVID-19, which had repercussions on their mental health. The aim of this study was to describe and understand the experiences of male irregular migrants throughout their migration process and reception in Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Qualitative descriptive study. Sixteen male irregular migrants participated in this study. Data were collected between January and March 2023 through 16 one-on-one in-depth interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data using ATLAS.ti computer software. Results: Three main themes emerged: (1) How the COVID-19 pandemic drove male irregular migrants to leave their countries of origin, (2) How COVID-19 lockdown policies affected the migration journey, and (3) Receiving male irregular migrants in a pandemic: a housing labyrinth marked by isolation and loneliness. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic increased the social, employment and health inequalities experienced by male irregular migrants. Border closures exacerbated the migration journey and the social stigmatization of this group, who were seen as carriers of the virus in both transit and host countries. Strict control measures in emergency and reception facilities had a significant psychological impact on the male irregular migrants due to the social isolation they experienced. Health institutions should develop programs to guarantee the care needs of irregular migrants

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Disease · Geography · Outbreak · Pandemic · Pathology · Computer Science · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Virology

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